... provide remedies. the people of the state of michigan enact: Sec. 1. This act may be cited as the "artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act". Sec. 3. As used in this act: (a) "Artificial intelligence model" means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in the system's level of autonomy and t...

...s a foreseeable and material risk that a large developer's development, storage, or deployment of a foundation model will result in the death of, or serious injury to, more than 100 people, or will result in more than $1,000,000,000.00 in damages to rights in money or property, through an incident of any of the fol...

...ical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute ...

...ical, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute a crime that requires inte...

...tantially easier or more likely for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the fo...

...y for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating t...

...ion, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an ...

...ther software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an employer, including both of the fol...

...s to investigate critical risks and how the tests and procedures account for the possibility that a foundation model could evade the control of the large developer or user or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the larg...

...or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protect...

...oundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protection the large developer will implement to prevent insiders or third parties from accessing foundation...

...g reporting period, for each type of critical risk, an assessment of the relevant capability of the foundation model to create that critical risk of whichever of the large developer's foundation models, whether deployed or not, would pose the highest level of that critical risk if deployed without adequate safeguar...

... protections. (iii) If, during the reporting period, the large developer has deployed or modified a foundation model that would pose a higher level of critical risk than any of the large developer's existing deployed foundation models if deployed without adequate safeguards and protections, both of the following: (...

...lowing: (A) The grounds on which and the process by which the large developer decided to deploy the foundation model. (B) Any safeguards and protections implemented by the large developer to mitigate critical risks. (d) Record and retain for 5 years any specific tests used and results obtained as a part of an asses...

... interactions, including, but not limited to, chatbots, voice assistants, generative AI models, and automated decision-making tools. AI system includes a machine-based system that, for a given set of human-defined objectives, can make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual env...

...nd human-based inputs to perceive such environments, abstract those perceptions into models through automated analysis, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action. AI system includes both publicly available and privately developed AI systems used for commercial, governmental, or p...

... provide remedies. the people of the state of michigan enact: Sec. 1. This act may be cited as the "artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act". Sec. 3. As used in this act: (a) "Artificial intelligence model" means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in the system's level of autonomy and t...

...s a foreseeable and material risk that a large developer's development, storage, or deployment of a foundation model will result in the death of, or serious injury to, more than 100 people, or will result in more than $1,000,000,000.00 in damages to rights in money or property, through an incident of any of the fol...

...ical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute ...

...ical, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute a crime that requires inte...

...tantially easier or more likely for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the fo...

...y for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating t...

...ion, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an ...

...ther software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an employer, including both of the fol...

...s to investigate critical risks and how the tests and procedures account for the possibility that a foundation model could evade the control of the large developer or user or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the larg...

...or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protect...

...oundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protection the large developer will implement to prevent insiders or third parties from accessing foundation...

...g reporting period, for each type of critical risk, an assessment of the relevant capability of the foundation model to create that critical risk of whichever of the large developer's foundation models, whether deployed or not, would pose the highest level of that critical risk if deployed without adequate safeguar...

... protections. (iii) If, during the reporting period, the large developer has deployed or modified a foundation model that would pose a higher level of critical risk than any of the large developer's existing deployed foundation models if deployed without adequate safeguards and protections, both of the following: (...

...lowing: (A) The grounds on which and the process by which the large developer decided to deploy the foundation model. (B) Any safeguards and protections implemented by the large developer to mitigate critical risks. (d) Record and retain for 5 years any specific tests used and results obtained as a part of an asses...

... interactions, including, but not limited to, chatbots, voice assistants, generative AI models, and automated decision-making tools. AI system includes a machine-based system that, for a given set of human-defined objectives, can make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual env...

...nd human-based inputs to perceive such environments, abstract those perceptions into models through automated analysis, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action. AI system includes both publicly available and privately developed AI systems used for commercial, governmental, or p...

...y Leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Each member shall possess relevant experience in artificial intelligence, semiconductor manufacturing, cloud computing or machine learning. (3) Each member shall be a resident of this Commonwealth. (b) Terms and chairperson.-- (1) The appointing authorities shall m...

...ation located in this Commonwealth that offers specialized academic programming and research in artificial intelligence to develop and implement an artificial intelligence permitting system to assist employees of the Department of Environmental Protection in the review and processing of all permit applications a...

...alized academic programming and research in artificial intelligence to develop and implement an artificial intelligence permitting system to assist employees of the Department of Environmental Protection in the review and processing of all permit applications administered by the Department of Environmental Prote...

...y and the authority on detailing the effectiveness, employee satisfaction and efficiency of the artificial intelligence permitting system. Section 8. Keystone Artificial Intelligence Development Fund. (a) Establishment.-- The Keystone Artificial Intelligence Development Fund is established as a restricted fund in ...

...relevant experience in artificial intelligence, semiconductor manufacturing, cloud computing or machine learning. (3) Each member shall be a resident of this Commonwealth. (b) Terms and chairperson.-- (1) The appointing authorities shall make initial appointments within 30 days of the effective date of t...

...rtificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector to report to Congress on issues related to artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 18, 2025 Mr. H USTED (for himself and Mr. W ARNOCK ) introduced the following bill; which was rea...

...rtificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector to report to Congress on issues related to artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE...

...ntelligence when providing services 11 to depository institutions and credit 12 unions; and 13 (iv) artificial intelligence experts. 14 (3) C ONTENTS .—The contents of the report de- 15 scribed in this paragraph are as follows: 16 (A) A description of how banks and credit 17 unions proactively protect themselves and con- ...

...cial intel- 19 ligence. 20 (B) A list of standard definitions for the 21 different manners in which artificial intelligence 22 is used, including terms like ‘‘generative AI’’, 23 ‘‘machine learning’’, ‘‘natural language proc- 24 essing’’, ‘‘algorithmic AI’’, and ‘‘deep fakes’’. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:49 Jun 26, 2025 Jk...

...t manners in which artificial intelligence 22 is used, including terms like ‘‘generative AI’’, 23 ‘‘machine learning’’, ‘‘natural language proc- 24 essing’’, ‘‘algorithmic AI’’, and ‘‘deep fakes’’. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:49 Jun 26, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2117.IS S2117kjoh...

...ponsor's intent that the bill would impose criminal penalties in situations where the creator of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot knowingly or recklessly programs the chatbot to engage in simulated sexual chats with users who are children.  Such deliberate creation or misuse of AI chatbots, without regard to the sa...

...person's creation, control, possession, manipulation, use, dissemination, sale, or promotion of any automated interactive computer technology that is capable of performing or simulating sexual conduct, is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. It shall not be a violation of this subparagraph if the automate...

... is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. It shall not be a violation of this subparagraph if the automated interactive computer technology is designed to refrain from sexual conduct when interacting with a child. (2)   Any person having a legal duty for the care of a child or who has assumed responsibilit...

...ngly or recklessly causing or allowing a child to be subjected to sexual conduct through the use of automated interactive computer technology. Under current law, endangering the welfare of a child occurs when a person engages in sexual conduct which would impair or debauch the morals of the child.  Endangeri...

...person's creation, control, possession, manipulation, use, dissemination, sale, or promotion of any automated interactive computer technology that is capable of performing or simulating sexual conduct, is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. The bill provides an exception for AI technology that has safety...

...egree. The bill provides an exception for AI technology that has safety features designed to stop a chatbot from simulating sexual conduct when it detects that a user is a child. A crime of the second degree is punishable by five to 10 years' imprisonment, a fine of up to $150,000, or both.  A crime of the...

... would impose criminal penalties in situations where the creator of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot knowingly or recklessly programs the chatbot to engage in simulated sexual chats with users who are children.  Such deliberate creation or misuse of AI chatbots, without regard to the safety of child...

...s where the creator of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot knowingly or recklessly programs the chatbot to engage in simulated sexual chats with users who are children.  Such deliberate creation or misuse of AI chatbots, without regard to the safety of children, and their proliferation across social me...

...II 119 THCONGRESS 1STSESSION S. 2081 To establish immunity from civil liability for certain artificial intelligence developers, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 12, 2025 Ms. L UMMIS introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Sc...

... the society 8 of the United States. 9 (3) The current lack of clarity regarding liabil- 10 ity for artificial intelligence errors creates uncer- 11 tainty that impedes the responsible integration of 12 these beneficial technologies into professional serv- 13 ices and economic activity. 14 (4) Many artificial intelligence...

...12 these beneficial technologies into professional serv- 13 ices and economic activity. 14 (4) Many artificial intelligence systems operate 15 with limited transparency regarding their capabili- 16 ties, limitations, and default instructions, making it 17 difficult for professional users to assess appropriate 18 use cases...

...frameworks, will promote responsible inno- 5 vation while ensuring that the benefits and risks of 6 artificial intelligence systems are properly under- 7 stood and managed as these technologies continue to 8 advance. 9 (7) The development of artificial intelligence 10 systems that may significantly impact the future of 11...

...ly under- 7 stood and managed as these technologies continue to 8 advance. 9 (7) The development of artificial intelligence 10 systems that may significantly impact the future of 11 human civilization warrants a governance approach 12 that balances innovation incentives with robust 13 transparency requirements and appropr...

...grams, trains, 10 modifies, or substantially contributes to the cre- 11 ation or modification of an artificial intelligence 12 product; 13 (B) exercises control over the design speci- 14 fications, functionality, capabilities, limitations, 15 or intended uses of an artificial intelligence 16 product; or 17 (C) markets, di...

...the design speci- 14 fications, functionality, capabilities, limitations, 15 or intended uses of an artificial intelligence 16 product; or 17 (C) markets, distributes, licenses, or makes 18 available an artificial intelligence product under 19 their own name, brand, or trademark, regard- 20 less of whether the person crea...

...ificial intelligence 16 product; or 17 (C) markets, distributes, licenses, or makes 18 available an artificial intelligence product under 19 their own name, brand, or trademark, regard- 20 less of whether the person creates the original 21 underlying technology of the artificial intel- 22 ligence product. 23 (4) E RROR .—...

...W3PROD with $$_JOB5 •S 2081 IS(A) any output, action, recommendation, 1 or material omission by an artificial intelligence 2 product that is false, misleading, fabricated, de- 3 ceptive, or incomplete in a manner that a rea- 4 sonable developer could foresee would cause 5 harm; or 6 (B) any failure of an artificial intel...

...manner that a rea- 4 sonable developer could foresee would cause 5 harm; or 6 (B) any failure of an artificial intelligence 7 product to perform a function or task that the 8 artificial intelligence product expressly or im- 9 plicitly represents itself as capable of per- 10 forming. 11 (5) L EARNED PROFESSIONAL .—The term...

... 6 (B) any failure of an artificial intelligence 7 product to perform a function or task that the 8 artificial intelligence product expressly or im- 9 plicitly represents itself as capable of per- 10 forming. 11 (5) L EARNED PROFESSIONAL .—The term 12 ‘‘learned professional’’ means an individual who— 13 (A) possesses spec...

...itigations, including de- 7 tection, evaluation, management, and safeguards 8 against errors, of an artificial intelligence product. 9 (7) M ODEL SPECIFICATION .—The term ‘‘model 10 specification’’— 11 (A) means the text or other configuration 12 instructions of an artificial intelligence prod- 13 uct— 14 (i) supplied by ...

...term ‘‘model 10 specification’’— 11 (A) means the text or other configuration 12 instructions of an artificial intelligence prod- 13 uct— 14 (i) supplied by a developer; 15 (ii) that establish the intended base 16 behavior, tone, constraints, or goals of the 17 artificial intelligence product; and 18 (iii) that materially...

...eloper; 15 (ii) that establish the intended base 16 behavior, tone, constraints, or goals of the 17 artificial intelligence product; and 18 (iii) that materially influence the out- 19 puts of the artificial intelligence product 20 across users or sessions, including the sys- 21 tem prompt provided to the model before 22 e...

... 17 artificial intelligence product; and 18 (iii) that materially influence the out- 19 puts of the artificial intelligence product 20 across users or sessions, including the sys- 21 tem prompt provided to the model before 22 engaging with user queries; and 23 (B) includes— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:54 Jun 23, 2025 Jkt 05...

...; 4 (ii) any constitution or analogous 5 guiding document used when training or 6 fine-tuning of an artificial intelligence 7 product, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance...

...6 fine-tuning of an artificial intelligence 7 product, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval- 13 uators of an artificial intelligence produ...

...oduct, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval- 13 uators of an artificial intelligence product 14 the feedback of whom is used to train or 1...

...) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval- 13 uators of an artificial intelligence product 14 the feedback of whom is used to train or 15 fine-tune the artificial intelligence product. 16 SEC. 4. CONDITIONAL IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY 17 FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVEL- 18 OPE...

... of an artificial intelligence product 14 the feedback of whom is used to train or 15 fine-tune the artificial intelligence product. 16 SEC. 4. CONDITIONAL IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY 17 FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVEL- 18 OPERS. 19 (a) S AFE HARBOR ELIGIBILITY .—A developer shall 20 be immune from civil liability for...

...BOR ELIGIBILITY .—A developer shall 20 be immune from civil liability for errors generated by an 21 artificial intelligence product when used by a learned pro-22 fessional in the course of providing professional services 23 to a client if the developer— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:54 Jun 23, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 000...

...i) only relating to information that 9 would reveal trade secrets unrelated to the 10 safety of the artificial intelligence product; 11 and 12 (ii) only if the developer furnishes 13 contemporaneously with each redaction a 14 written justification for the redaction iden- 15 tifying the basis for withholding the infor- 16 ...

...onals describing the known 19 limitations, failure modes, and appropriate domains 20 of use for the artificial intelligence product. 21 (b) S COPE OF IMMUNITY .—The immunity provided 22 under subsection (a) shall be conferred to a developer only 23 for acts or omissions that do not constitute recklessness 24 or willful mi...

...BW3PROD with $$_JOB9 •S 2081 IS(c) D UTY TOUPDATE .—Immunity under subsection 1 (a) relating to an artificial intelligence product shall not 2 apply to a developer— 3 (1) that does not update the model card, model 4 specification, and documentation with respect to the 5 artificial intelligence product as described in sub...

...that does not update the model card, model 4 specification, and documentation with respect to the 5 artificial intelligence product as described in sub- 6 section (a)(1) by the date that is 30 days after the 7 date on which the developer— 8 (A) deploys a new version of the artificial 9 intelligence product; or 10 (B) disc...

...ficial 9 intelligence product; or 10 (B) discovers a new and material failure 11 mode affecting the artificial intelligence prod- 12 uct; and 13 (2) of which the failure to make an update de- 14 scribed in paragraph (1) by the applicable date de- 15 scribed in that paragraph proximately causes a harm 16 occurring after th...

...any claim arising under State law against 20 a developer for an error arising from the use of an 21 artificial intelligence product by a learned profes- 22 sional in providing professional services if the devel- 23 oper is immune from civil liability under subsection 24 (a). 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:54 Jun 23, 2025 Jkt 0...

...sed on fraud, knowing 3 misrepresentation, or conduct outside the scope of 4 professional use of an artificial intelligence product 5 by a learned professional. 6 SEC. 5. PRESERVATION OF OTHER IMMUNITIES AND PRIVI-7 LEGES. 8 Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect any 9 immunity from civil liability established b...

... document used when training or 6 fine-tuning of an artificial intelligence 7 product, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval-...

...aid committee AN ACT to amend the civil rights law and the executive law, in relation to the use of artificial intelligence systems The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York 2 artificial intelligenc...

... bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York 2 artificial intelligence act (New York AI act)". 3 § 2. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature finds and 4 declares the following: 5 (a) A revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced to the 6 point that...

...tive findings and intent. The legislature finds and 4 declares the following: 5 (a) A revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced to the 6 point that comprehensive regulations must be enacted to protect New 7 Yorkers. 8 (b) Artificial intelligence is already an integral part of New York- 9 ers' daily lives. In...

... 1. receives a written and signed contractual agreement from each 46 deployer authorized to use the artificial intelligence system developed 47 by such developer, including the developer if they are also a deployer, 48 that such artificial intelligence system will not be used as a high-risk 49 AI system; 50 2. implements ...

...m developed 47 by such developer, including the developer if they are also a deployer, 48 that such artificial intelligence system will not be used as a high-risk 49 AI system; 50 2. implements reasonable technical safeguards designed to prevent or 51 detect high-risk AI system use cases or otherwise demonstrates reason- ...

...nity in a 26 clear, conspicuous, and consumer-friendly manner for the consumer to 27 opt-out of the automated process and for the decision to be made by a 28 human representative. A consumer may not be punished or face any other 29 adverse action for opting out of a decision by an AI system and the 30 deploy...

...tion in such data described in paragraph 11 (a), (b), or (c) of this subdivision. 12 2. "Generative artificial intelligence system" means a class of arti- 13 ficial intelligence models that are self-supervised and emulate the 14 structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthet- 15 ic content, includ...

...rator 41 of such social media platform or any portion thereof. 42 10. "Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" 43 means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined 44 objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing 45 real or virtual environments, and ...

..."AI model" means an information system or a component of an infor- 50 mation system that implements artificial intelligence technology and 51 uses computational, statistical, or machine-learning techniques to 52 produce outputs from a given set of inputs. 53 12. "Synthetic content creations system" means a class of genera...

...m a given set of inputs. 53 12. "Synthetic content creations system" means a class of generative 54 artificial intelligence system capable of generating wholly synthetic 55 content. "Synthetic content creations system" shall not include technol- S. 6954--A 3 1 ogies such as red-eye filters or other technologies that are o...

...h 22 system does not apply provenance data to content created or substantial- 23 ly modified by the artificial intelligence system in a manner consistent 24 with specifications set forth in this section, nor shall a synthetic 25 content creations system hosting platform deliberately prevent a 26 synthetic content creation...

...ve real and virtual environments, abstract such percep- 47 tions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model 48 inference to formulate options for information or action. 49 11. "AI model" means an information system or a component of an infor- 50 mation system that implements artificia...

...ted decision-making tool" shall mean any software that uses 12 algorithms, computational models, or artificial intelligence techniques, 13 or a combination thereof, to automate, support, or replace human deci- 14 sion-making. "Automated decision-making tool" shall not include any 15 software used primarily for basic compu...

...ng including: S. 7599--C 3 1 (i) a summary of the underlying algorithms, computational modes, and 2 artificial intelligence tools that are used within the automated deci- 3 sion-making tool; and 4 (ii) the design and training data used to develop the automated deci- 5 sion-making tool process; 6 (d) testing for: 7 (i) acc...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 50 subdivision 4 to read as follows: 51 4.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 52 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 53 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 54 nology law shall ...

...rgaining relationships between the employer and an employee organiza- 2 tion. 3 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 4 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 5 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 6 reduction in the hours of non-ov...

... currently 9 performed by employees of the state or any agency or public authority 10 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 ...

...to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 15 civil service status. T...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 19 subdivision 5 to read as follows: 20 5.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 21 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 22 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 23 nology law shall ...

...aining relationships between the employer and an employee organiza- 27 tion. 28 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 29 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 30 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 31 reduction in the hours of non...

...f to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision 36 making tool. 37 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 38 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 39 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 40 civil service status. ...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 44 subdivision 9 to read as follows: 45 9.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 46 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 47 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 48 nology law shall ...

...aining relationships between the employer and an employee organiza- 52 tion. 53 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems shall not result 54 in the: (i) discharge, displacement or loss of position, including 55 partial displacement such as a reduction in the hours of non-overtime 56 work, wages, or employment b...

...of to and artificial intelligence 4 system or automated decision-making tool. 5 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 6 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 7 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 8 civil service status. The...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 12 subdivision 4 to read as follows: 13 4.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 14 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 15 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 16 nology law shall ...

...currently 27 performed by employees of the state or any agency or public authority 28 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32...

...to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 33 civil service status. ...

...8. The education law is amended by adding a new section 115 to read 38 as follows: 39 § 115. Use of artificial intelligence systems and automated decision- 40 making tools by the state university of New York, the city university of 41 New York, or community colleges. 1. The use of artificial intelligence 42 systems as def...

...argaining relationships between the 48 employer and an employee organization. 49 2. The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated deci- 50 sion-making tools shall not result in the: (a) discharge, displacement 51 or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a reduction 52 in the hours of non...

...currently performed by 55 employees of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 56 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges...

...artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 3 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, civil 4 service status, and col...

...aining relationships between the employer and an employee organ- 17 ization. 18 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 19 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 20 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 21 reduction in the hours of non...

...currently performed by 25 employees of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 26 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges,...

...an 26 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges, including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, 30 civil service status, and...

... ACT to amend the state technology law, the education law and the civil service law, in relation to automated decision-making by govern- ment agencies The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The state technology law is amended by adding a n...

...4 AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING IN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 5 Section 501. Definitions. 6 502. Disclosure of automated decision-making tools by government 7 agencies. 8 503. Impact assessments. 9 504. Submission to the governor and legislature. 10 § 501. Definitions. For the purpose of this article: 11 1. "Automated ...

... welfare of any individual within the state. "Automated decision-making 5 tools" shall not include "automated employment decision-making tools" as 6 defined in section four hundred one of this chapter. 7 2. "Meaningful human review" means review, oversight and control of 8 the automated decision-making proce...

...ed one of this chapter. 7 2. "Meaningful human review" means review, oversight and control of 8 the automated decision-making process by one or more individuals who 9 understand the risks, limitations, and functionality of, and are trained 10 to use, the automated decision-making tool and who have the author...

...duals who 9 understand the risks, limitations, and functionality of, and are trained 10 to use, the automated decision-making tool and who have the authority to 11 intervene or alter the decision under review, including but not limited 12 to the ability to approve, deny, or modify any decision recommended or...

...ot limited 12 to the ability to approve, deny, or modify any decision recommended or 13 made by the automated tool. 14 3. "Government agency" shall mean: (a) the state or civil division 15 thereof; (b) a county, city, town or village; (c) a school district, 16 board of cooperative educational services, vocat...

...nment which exercises govern- 24 mental power under the laws of this state. 25 § 502. Disclosure of automated decision-making tools by government 26 agencies. Any government agency that utilizes an automated decision-mak- 27 ing tool, as defined in section five hundred one of this article, shall 28 publish a...

...f automated decision-making tools by government 26 agencies. Any government agency that utilizes an automated decision-mak- 27 ing tool, as defined in section five hundred one of this article, shall 28 publish a list of such automated decision-making tools on such govern- 29 ment agency's website no later th...

...7 ing tool, as defined in section five hundred one of this article, shall 28 publish a list of such automated decision-making tools on such govern- 29 ment agency's website no later than the thirtieth of December next 30 succeeding the date on which this section takes effect, and annually 31 thereafter. Such...

...takes effect, and annually 31 thereafter. Such disclosure shall include: 32 1. a description of the automated decision-making tool utilized 33 by such government agency; 34 2. the date that the government agency use of such automated deci- 35 sion-making tool began; 36 3. a summary of the purpose and use of ...

...g tool utilized 33 by such government agency; 34 2. the date that the government agency use of such automated deci- 35 sion-making tool began; 36 3. a summary of the purpose and use of such automated decision- 37 making tool; and 38 4. any other information deemed relevant by the agency. 39 § 503. Impact ass...

...e of such automated deci- 35 sion-making tool began; 36 3. a summary of the purpose and use of such automated decision- 37 making tool; and 38 4. any other information deemed relevant by the agency. 39 § 503. Impact assessments. 1. Government agencies seeking to utilize 40 or apply an automated decision-maki...

... the agency. 39 § 503. Impact assessments. 1. Government agencies seeking to utilize 40 or apply an automated decision-making tool permitted under section five 41 hundred two of this article with continued and operational meaningful 42 human review shall conduct or have conducted an impact assessment 43 subs...

... 44 viduals responsible for meaningful human review for the lawful applica- 45 tion and use of such automated decision-making tool. Following the first 46 impact assessment, an impact assessment shall be conducted in accordance 47 with this section at least once every two years. An impact assessment 48 shall...

...nce every two years. An impact assessment 48 shall be conducted prior to any material change to the automated deci- 49 sion-making tool that may change the outcome or effect of such tool. 50 Such impact assessments shall include: 51 (a) a description of the objectives of the automated decision-making 52 tool...

... such tool. 50 Such impact assessments shall include: 51 (a) a description of the objectives of the automated decision-making 52 tool; 53 (b) an evaluation of the ability of the automated decision-making tool 54 to achieve its stated objectives; 55 (c) a description and evaluation of the objectives and devel...

...the objectives of the automated decision-making 52 tool; 53 (b) an evaluation of the ability of the automated decision-making tool 54 to achieve its stated objectives; 55 (c) a description and evaluation of the objectives and development of 56 the automated decision-making including: S. 7599--C 3 1 (i) a sum...

... stated objectives; 55 (c) a description and evaluation of the objectives and development of 56 the automated decision-making including: S. 7599--C 3 1 (i) a summary of the underlying algorithms, computational modes, and 2 artificial intelligence tools that are used within the automated deci- 3 sion-making t...

...lying algorithms, computational modes, and 2 artificial intelligence tools that are used within the automated deci- 3 sion-making tool; and 4 (ii) the design and training data used to develop the automated deci- 5 sion-making tool process; 6 (d) testing for: 7 (i) accuracy, fairness, bias and discrimination,...

...the automated deci- 3 sion-making tool; and 4 (ii) the design and training data used to develop the automated deci- 5 sion-making tool process; 6 (d) testing for: 7 (i) accuracy, fairness, bias and discrimination, and an assessment of 8 whether the use of the automated decision-making tool produces discrimi-...

...r: 7 (i) accuracy, fairness, bias and discrimination, and an assessment of 8 whether the use of the automated decision-making tool produces discrimi- 9 natory results on the basis of a consumer's or a class of consumers' 10 actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity, religion, national origin, 11 sex, gender...

...any cybersecurity vulnerabilities and privacy risks resulting 16 from the deployment and use of the automated decision-making tool, and 17 the development or existence of safeguards to mitigate the risks; 18 (iii) any public health or safety risks resulting from the deployment 19 and use of the automated dec...

...e risks; 18 (iii) any public health or safety risks resulting from the deployment 19 and use of the automated decision-making tool; 20 (iv) any reasonably foreseeable misuse of the automated decision-mak- 21 ing tool and the development or existence of safeguards against such 22 misuse; 23 (e) the extent to ...

... 19 and use of the automated decision-making tool; 20 (iv) any reasonably foreseeable misuse of the automated decision-mak- 21 ing tool and the development or existence of safeguards against such 22 misuse; 23 (e) the extent to which the deployment and use of the automated deci- 24 sion-making tool requires ...

...ence of safeguards against such 22 misuse; 23 (e) the extent to which the deployment and use of the automated deci- 24 sion-making tool requires input of sensitive and personal data, how that 25 data is used and stored, and any control users may have over their data; 26 and 27 (f) the notification mechanism ...

...cation mechanism or procedure, if any, by which individ- 28 uals impacted by the utilization of the automated decision-making tool 29 may be notified of the use of such automated decision-making tool and of 30 the individual's personal data, and informed of their rights and options 31 relating to such use. 3...

...cted by the utilization of the automated decision-making tool 29 may be notified of the use of such automated decision-making tool and of 30 the individual's personal data, and informed of their rights and options 31 relating to such use. 32 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of this article or any other law,...

...standing the provisions of this article or any other law, if 33 an impact assessment finds that the automated decision-making tool 34 produces discriminatory or biased outcomes, the government agency shall 35 cease any utilization, application, or function of such automated deci- 36 sion-making tool, and of ...

...ed outcomes, the government agency shall 35 cease any utilization, application, or function of such automated deci- 36 sion-making tool, and of any information produced using such tool. 37 § 504. Submission to the governor and legislature. 1. Each impact 38 assessment conducted pursuant to this article shall...

... decision-making tool that is the subject of such assessment. 42 2. (a) The impact assessment of an automated decision-making tool 43 shall be published on the website of the relevant government agency. 44 (b) If the government agency makes a determination that the disclosure 45 of any information required i...

... published along with the 52 redacted impact assessment. 53 (c) If the impact assessment covers any automated decision-making tool 54 that includes technology that is used to prevent, detect, protect 55 against or respond to security incidents, identity theft, fraud, harass- 56 ment, malicious or deceptive a...

...-f. Automated decision-making tool inventory. 1. The office shall 10 maintain an inventory of state automated decision-making tools. The 11 office shall issue guidance to state agencies identifying the data 12 elements to be collected and submitted to the office for such inventory, 13 including but not limit...

...tted to the office for such inventory, 13 including but not limited to the purpose and uses of such automated 14 decision-making tools. The inventory shall be posted on the New York 15 state open data website on the thirtieth of December next succeeding the 16 date on which this section takes effect, and ann...

...or as 21 prescribed by article six of the public officers law. 22 2. For purposes of this section, "automated decision-making tool" 23 shall have the same meaning as the term is defined in section five 24 hundred one of this chapter. 25 3. The office may ask and shall receive from any state agency any 26 inf...

...mporary president of the senate, and 30 the speaker of the assembly. 31 § 3. Disclosure of existing automated decision-making tools. Any 32 government agency, that directly or indirectly, utilizes an automated 33 decision-making tool, as defined in section 501 of the state technology 34 law, shall submit to ...

...automated decision-making tools. Any 32 government agency, that directly or indirectly, utilizes an automated 33 decision-making tool, as defined in section 501 of the state technology 34 law, shall submit to the legislature a disclosure on the use of such 35 tool, no later than one year after the effective ...

...r the effective date of this section. 36 Such disclosure shall include: 37 (a) a description of the automated decision-making tool utilized by 38 such agency; 39 (b) a list of any software vendors related to such automated deci- 40 sion-making tool; 41 (c) the date that the use of such tool began; 42 (d) a s...

...ision-making tool utilized by 38 such agency; 39 (b) a list of any software vendors related to such automated deci- 40 sion-making tool; 41 (c) the date that the use of such tool began; 42 (d) a summary of the purpose and use of such tool, including a 43 description of human decision-making and discretion su...

... including a 43 description of human decision-making and discretion supported or 44 replaced by the automated decision-making tool; 45 (e) whether any impact assessments for the automated decision-making 46 tool were conducted and the dates and summaries of the results of such 47 assessments where applicable...

...or 44 replaced by the automated decision-making tool; 45 (e) whether any impact assessments for the automated decision-making 46 tool were conducted and the dates and summaries of the results of such 47 assessments where applicable; and 48 (f) any other information deemed relevant by the agency. 49 § 4. Sect...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 52 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 53 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 54 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 55 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...mployer and an employee organiza- 2 tion. 3 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 4 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 5 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 6 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages, or...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority 10 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 including but not li...

...em or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 15 civil service status. The collective bargai...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 21 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 22 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 23 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 24 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...loyer and an employee organiza- 27 tion. 28 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 29 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 30 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 31 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority 35 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision 36 making tool. 37 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 38 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 39 including but not lim...

...tem or automated decision 36 making tool. 37 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 38 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 39 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 40 civil service status. The collective bargai...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 46 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 47 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 48 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 49 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...of the state or 3 any agency or public authority thereof to and artificial intelligence 4 system or automated decision-making tool. 5 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 6 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 7 including but not limited t...

... system or automated decision-making tool. 5 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 6 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 7 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 8 civil service status. The collective bargainin...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 14 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 15 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 16 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 17 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...loyer and an employee organiza- 20 tion. 21 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 22 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 23 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 24 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority 28 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32 including but not l...

...m or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 33 civil service status. The collective bargai...

...dding a new section 115 to read 38 as follows: 39 § 115. Use of artificial intelligence systems and automated decision- 40 making tools by the state university of New York, the city university of 41 New York, or community colleges. 1. The use of artificial intelligence 42 systems as defined by section one hu...

...elligence 42 systems as defined by section one hundred three-e of the state technolo- 43 gy law and automated decision-making tools as defined by section five 44 hundred one of the state technology law shall not affect (a) the exist- 45 ing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining 46...

...48 employer and an employee organization. 49 2. The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated deci- 50 sion-making tools shall not result in the: (a) discharge, displacement 51 or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a reduction 52 in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 56 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 3 including but no...

...automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 3 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, civil 4 service status, and collective bargaining u...

...l intelligence systems as defined by 11 section one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated 12 decision-making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the 13 state technology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employ- 14 ees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining...

...loyer and an employee organ- 17 ization. 18 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 19 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 20 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 21 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 26 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges, including but not l...

...m or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges, including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, 30 civil service status, and collective bargainin...

... accompanied by the following written statement: "This image has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence." The statement shall be in a font size that is easily readable by the average viewer. (2) In the case of an audio recording, the audio recording shall include the following statement, spoken in...

...ding, the following written statement: "This video recording has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence." The statement shall be in a font size that is easily readable by the average viewer. (C) Division (B) of this section does not apply to any of the following: (1) The dissemination of deceptive ...

...ct section 3517.24 of the Revised Code to regulate the dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media for the purpose of influencing the results of an election. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO: Section 1. That sections 3517.153, 3517.154, 3517.155, 3517.993, and 3599.40 b...

...nerative adversarial network techniques or other digital technology. (2) "Deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media" means synthetic media to which either of the following apply: (a) It appears to a reasonable person to depict the individual making a statement the individual did not make or taking an action the...

...work techniques or other digital technology. (2) "Deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media" means synthetic media to which either of the following apply: (a) It appears to a reasonable person to depict the individual making a statement the individual did not make or taking an action the individual did not take...

...section does not apply to any of the following: (1) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media by a radio or television broadcaster, including a cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, when either of the following apply: (a) The dissemination is part of a bona fide n...

...hetic media. (ii) The broadcaster is required by law to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media at the direction of a candidate.318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346H. B. No. 362 Page 13 As Introduced (b) The broadc...

...362 Page 13 As Introduced (b) The broadcaster is paid to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media and either of the following apply: (i) The broadcaster, after making a good faith effort, determines that the image or video or audio recording is not deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media. (ii...

...ith effort, determines that the image or video or audio recording is not deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media. (ii) The broadcaster is required by law to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media at the direction of a candidate. (2) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic m...

...thetic media. (ii) The broadcaster is required by law to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media at the direction of a candidate. (2) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media on an internet web site or in a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of g...

...ynthetic media at the direction of a candidate. (2) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media on an internet web site or in a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an internet or electronic publication, that routinely carries news an...

... general interest, if the web site or periodical clearly states that the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media does not accurately represent the depicted individual's appearance, speech, or conduct; (3) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media that constitutes satire or parody. (D)(1) ...

...ted individual's appearance, speech, or conduct; (3) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media that constitutes satire or parody. (D)(1) Whoever violates this section is subject to a civil penalty as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (D)(1)(b) and (c) of this section, a...

..., software or service provided by a covered vendor. (b) Any hardware, software or service that uses artificial intelligence and the artificial intelligence is developed or owned by a covered vendor. [(2)] (3) “Covered vendor” means any of the following corporate entities, or any parent, subsid- iary, affiliate or succes...

..., software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B) Any hardware, software or service that uses artificial intelligence and the artificial intelligence is developed or owned by a covered vendor. [(b)] (c) “Covered vendor” means any of the following corporate entities, or any parent, subsid- iary, affiliate or succes...

..., software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B) Any hardware, software or service that uses artificial intelligence and the artificial intelligence is developed or owned by a covered vendor. [(b)] (c) “Covered vendor” means any of the following corporate entities, or any parent, subsid- iary, affiliate or succes...

...ceive real or virtual environments; (b) Abstract the perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (c) Use model inference to formulate options for information or action. [(1)] (2) “Covered product” means : (a) Any form of hardware, software or service provided by a covered vendor. (b)...

...ceive real or virtual environments; (B) Abstract the perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (C) Use model inference to formulate options for information or action. [(a)] (b) “Covered product” means : (A) Any form of hardware, software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B)...

...ceive real or virtual environments; (B) Abstract the perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (C) Use model inference to formulate options for information or action. [(a)] (b) “Covered product” means : (A) Any form of hardware, software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B)...

...tellig ence" is broad and encompasses the suspected use of "deepfakes" . 17 R.S. 14:73:13 defines "deepfake" to mean "any audio or visual media in an electronic 18 format . . . that is created, altered, or digitally manipulated in a manner that would 19 falsely appear to a reasonable observer to be an au...

...21 individual and depicted in the recording ." Black's Law Diction ary (12th ed. 2024) 22 defines "deepfake" to mean a "false video, audio recording , or other medium that is 23 generated or manipulated by computer, often using artificia l intelligence, with the 24 intent to deceive viewers or listeners....

...H. R. 3919 To direct the Director of the National Security Agency to develop strategies to secure artificial intelligence related technologies. IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES JUNE 11, 2025 Mr. L AHOOD (for himself, Mr. M OOLENAAR , Mr. G OTTHEIMER , and Mr. KRISHNAMOORTHI ) introduced the following bill; which was ...

...ce A BILL To direct the Director of the National Security Agency to develop strategies to secure artificial intelligence related technologies. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. 3 This Act may be cited as the ‘‘A...

...se of Representatives and the 18 Select Committee on Intelligence of the Senate. 19 (2) The terms ‘‘artificial intelligence’’ and ‘‘AI’’ 20 have the meaning given the term ‘‘artificial intel- 21 ligence’’ in section 238(g) of the John S. McCain 22 National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 23 2019 (Public Law 115–...

...r 31, 2025, the department of education and workforce shall develop a model policy on the use of artificial intelligence in schools. The model policy shall address appropriate use of artificial intelligence by students and staff for educational purposes. (B) Not later than July 1, 2026, each school district, commun...

... the use of artificial intelligence in schools. The model policy shall address appropriate use of artificial intelligence by students and staff for educational purposes. (B) Not later than July 1, 2026, each school district, community school established under Chapter 3314. of the Revised Code, and STEM school establ...

...TEM school established under Chapter 3326. of the Revised Code shall adopt a policy on the use of artificial intelligence. The district or school may adopt the department's model policy developed under division (A) of this section. Sec. 3301.541. (A)(1) The director, head teacher, elementary principal, or site adminis...

...y Colleges Pilot Grant Program to provide financial assistance to community colleges to implement artificial intelligence initiatives. (B) The Chancellor shall award five competitive grants of $100,000 each in each fiscal year to community colleges, as defined in section 3333.168 of the Revised Code. (C) The Chance...

...e to community colleges that show a strong commitment and track record to integrating artificial intelligence into education, workforce development, and industry alignment. (D) Eligible uses of the grant funds include all of the following: (1) Integrating artificial intelligence curriculum into credentia...

...y alignment. (D) Eligible uses of the grant funds include all of the following: (1) Integrating artificial intelligence curriculum into credential programs; (2) Establishing artificial intelligence-based College Credit Plus Program offerings; (3) Training faculty and staff on the uses of artificial intelligence te...

...: (1) Integrating artificial intelligence curriculum into credential programs; (2) Establishing artificial intelligence-based College Credit Plus Program offerings; (3) Training faculty and staff on the uses of artificial intelligence technologies relevant to local industry or state needs; (4) Supporting students...

...igence-based College Credit Plus Program offerings; (3) Training faculty and staff on the uses of artificial intelligence technologies relevant to local industry or state needs; (4) Supporting students with practical artificial intelligence skills through certifications and project-based learning; (5) Purchasing a...

...e technologies relevant to local industry or state needs; (4) Supporting students with practical artificial intelligence skills through certifications and project-based learning; (5) Purchasing artificial intelligence hardware and software; Am. Sub. H. B. No. 96 136th G.A. 2949 (6) Utilizing artificial intelligen...

...artificial intelligence skills through certifications and project-based learning; (5) Purchasing artificial intelligence hardware and software; Am. Sub. H. B. No. 96 136th G.A. 2949 (6) Utilizing artificial intelligence in streamlining administrative functions and student services; (7) Contracting with a ve...

...vice" includes a credit card, debit card, charge banking card, prepaid or stored value card, or automated clearinghouse network credit, debit, or e-check entry that includes, but is not limited to, accounts receivable and internet-initiated, point of purchase, and telephone-initiated applications, o...

...of 2004," 118 Stat. 2744, 20 U.S.C.A. 1400, as amended; (d) Establishing and maintaining the Ohio automated service coordination system pursuant to section 121.376 of the Revised Code. (4) The cabinet council shall develop and implement the following: (a) An interagency process to select the indicator...

... (K)(L) "Electronic benefit transfer" means the electronic delivery of benefits through automated teller machines, point of sale terminals, or other electronic media pursuant to section 5101.33 of the Revised Code. (L)(M) "Electronic funds transfer" means the electronic movement of funds via a...

...of the Revised Code. (L)(M) "Electronic funds transfer" means the electronic movement of funds via automated clearing house or wire transfer. (M)(N) "Encumbrancing document" means a document reserving all or part of an appropriation. (N)(O) "Expenditure" means a reduction of the balance of a...

...card" means a payment card that may have money loaded and stored on the card and accessed through automated teller machines, point of sale terminals, or other electronic media. "Stored value card" does not include any payment card linked to, and that can access money in, an external account maintained ...

... records that have been entered into permanently maintained and retrievable fields in the state automated child welfare information system established under section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code or entered into other permanently maintained and retrievable electronic files. The county ...

...revailing standards of care by reason of a medical condition; (yy) Images and data captured by an automated license plate recognition system that are maintained in a law enforcement database; (zz) Attorney work product record; (aaa) Any entry on the public calendar of an elected official that is for any ...

...f birth, address, financial information, or criminal justice information from the law enforcement automated data system or similar databases. "Sex offense" has the same meaning as in section 2907.10 of the Revised Code. "Firefighter," "paramedic," and "first responder" have the same meanings as in sec...

...ficate of title to the applicant, the clerk shall transmit data related to the transaction to the automated title processing system. (2) If a certificate of title previously has been issued for the watercraft or outboard motor, the application for a certificate of title also shall be accompanied by the ...

...he tax commissioner and the clerks of the courts of common pleas, shall develop a report from the automated title processing system that informs each clerk of the amount of the poundage fees that the clerk is permitted to retain from those taxes because of certificates of title issued by the clerks of ...

...ut has not canceled the lien notation with a clerk, the clerk may cancel the lien notation on the automated title processing system and notify the clerk of the county of origin. (I) Every clerk shall have the capability to transact by electronic means all procedures and transactions relating to the is...

...o any person. The public children services agency shall report each case to the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system that the department of children and youth shall maintain in accordance with section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code. The public children services agency shall...

...nt to section 3107.034 of the Revised Code, a summary report of a search of the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system established in section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code and a report of a check of a central registry of another state if a request for a check of a central re...

...n whose application for adoption has been denied as a result of a search of the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system established in section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code as part of the home study may appeal the denial to the agency that employed the assessor who filed the ...

...that is received from any other state. (B) The summary report of a search of the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system established in section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code that is required under section 3107.033 of the Revised Code shall contain, if applicable, a chronolo...

.... 1901 et seq. An electronic certificate of title is an electronic record stored in the automated title processing system that established ownership of a motor vehicle, as well as any security interests that exist in that motor vehicle. (B) Every certificate of title shall bear the distingui...

... section for each certificate of title shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the automated title processing fund, which is hereby created and which shall consist of moneys collected under division (B)(3) of this section and under sections 1548.10 and 4519.59 of the Revised Code. All in...

...moneys collected under division (B)(3) of this section shall be used to implement and maintain an automated title processing system for the issuance of motor vehicle, off-highway motorcycle, and all-purpose vehicle certificates of title in the offices of the clerks of the courts of common pleas. Those ...

...Revised Code to be used for the purposes specified in division (B)(1) of that section. (C)(1) The automated title processing board is hereby created consisting of the registrar or the registrar's representative, a person selected by the registrar, the president of the Ohio clerks of court association o...

...mbers of the board. The purpose of the board is to facilitate the operation and maintenance of an automated title processing system and approve the procurement of automated title processing system equipment and ribbons, cartridges, or other devices necessary for the operation of that equipment. Voting ...

... operation and maintenance of an automated title processing system and approve the procurement of automated title processing system equipment and ribbons, cartridges, or other devices necessary for the operation of that equipment. Voting members of the board, excluding the registrar or the registrar's ...

...s representative shall receive neither compensation nor reimbursement as a board member. (2) The automated title processing board shall determine each of the following: (a) The automated title processing equipment and certificates of title requirements for each county; (b) The payment of expenses tha...

... member. (2) The automated title processing board shall determine each of the following: (a) The automated title processing equipment and certificates of title requirements for each county; (b) The payment of expenses that may be incurred by the counties in implementing an automated title processing ...

...ch county; (b) The payment of expenses that may be incurred by the counties in implementing an automated title processing system; (c) The repayment to the counties for existing title processing equipment; (d) With the approval of the director of public safety, the award of grants from the automated ...

...g equipment; (d) With the approval of the director of public safety, the award of grants from the automated title processing fund to the clerk of courts of any county who employs a person who assists with the design of, updates to, tests of, installation of, or any other activity related to, an automat...

...s with the design of, updates to, tests of, installation of, or any other activity related to, an automated title processing system. Any grant awarded under division (C)(2)(d) of this section shall be deposited into the appropriate county certificate of title administration fund created under section 3...

...sed to supplant any other funds. (3) The registrar shall purchase, lease, or otherwise acquire any automated title processing equipment and certificates of title that the board determines are necessary from moneys in the automated title processing fund established by division (B)(3) of this section. (...

... equipment and certificates of title that the board determines are necessary from moneys in the automated title processing fund established by division (B)(3) of this section. (D) All counties shall conform to the requirements of the registrar regarding the operation of their automated title processi...

... All counties shall conform to the requirements of the registrar regarding the operation of their automated title processing system for motor vehicle titles, certificates of title for off-highway motorcycles and all-purpose vehicles, and certificates of title for watercraft and outboard motors. Sec. 45...

...egistrar for each certificate of title shall be paid into the state treasury to the credit of the automated title processing fund created in section 4505.09 of the Revised Code, for use as described in divisions (B)(3)(a) and (c) of that section. (4) Three dollars of the amount received by the registrar ...

...the performance of its official duties, including any records maintained in the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system under section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code. The office has the right to request of the director of children and youth and the director of job and family serv...

...place a hold on the certificate or indicate that the certificate is suspended in Ohio's statewide automated child welfare information system. (E) The director of children and youth may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing standards and procedures for the summary su...

...ed Code, a recommending agency shall obtain a summary report of a search of the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system, established under section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code, from an entity listed in section 5101.132 5180.402 of the Revised Code. (2) Whenever a prospective f...

...ct to the availability of state and federal funds. (C)(1) The department shall establish an automated child care system to track child attendance and enrollment and calculate payments for publicly funded child care. Not later than July 5, 2026, and thereafter, the department shall calculate p...

...2080 (2) Each eligible provider that provides publicly funded child care shall participate in the automated child care system. A provider participating in the system shall not do any of the following: (a) Use or have possession of a personal identification number or password issued to a ...

...possession of a personal identification number or password issued to a caretaker parent under the automated child care system; (b) Falsify child attendance or enrollment records; (c) Knowingly seek or accept payment for publicly funded child care that was not provided for a child not enrolled with the ...

...t shall place a hold on the license or indicate that the license is suspended in Ohio's statewide automated child welfare information system. (F) The director of mental health and addiction services may adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of the Revised Code establishing standards and procedures ...

....40. (A) The department of children and youth shall establish and maintain a uniform statewide automated child welfare information system in accordance with the requirements of 42 U.S.C.A.U.S.C. 674(a)(3)(C) and related federal regulations and guidelines. The information system shall contain...

...ed Code that requires confidentiality of information that is contained in the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system established in section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code, the department of children and youth shall adopt rules in accordance with Chapter 119. of ...

...private noncustodial agency's access, data entry, and use of information in the uniform statewide automated child welfare information system. (B)(1) The department of children and youth may adopt rules in accordance with section 111.15 of the Revised Code, as if they were internal management rules, as ...

...en services employee who is entering a report of an investigation of child abuse in the statewide automated child welfare information system, as Am. Sub. H. B. No. 96 136th G.A. 2302 required by section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code, shall make a notation on each case of child abuse that indicates...

...alendar year in which the report is made, as determined by an examination of the statewide automated child welfare information system established and maintained under section 5101.13 5180.40 of the Revised Code. (C) As used in this section, "shaken baby syndrome" has the same meaning as in se...

...uth to conduct a search of whether that person's name has been placed or remains in the statewide automated child welfare information system as an alleged perpetrator of child abuse or neglect and a search reveals that a "substantiated" disposition exists, the department shall send a letter to the pers...

...to purchase the equipment, products, and services necessary to update and maintain an automated licensing system for the professional licensing boards. The Department of Administrative Services shall establish charges for recovering the costs of ongoing maintenance of the system that are not ...

... including approved computerized financial accounting, to ensure the effective operation of local automated administrative and instructional systems, and to monitor and support the quality of data submitted to the Department. Of the foregoing appropriation item 200426, Ohio Educational Computer Network, ...

...cal technolog y that have improved patient outcomes; and WHEREAS, artificial intellig ence (AI) and machine learning technolog ies are increasing ly being integ rated into the healthcare sector to assist in various areas such as diagnostics, treatment planning , and patient manag ement; and WHEREAS, while AI pres...

...nters are crucial in the development of cloud computin g and storag e, artificial intellig ence and machine learning , cryptocurrency mining , and the growing number of internet-connected device s, which provide greater productivity across all industries and benefits to all Americans and persons worldwide; and WH...

...39 COMMUNICATIONS WITH CONSUMERS VIA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE §1500-Y. Required disclosure of use of artificial intelligence chatbot to engage in trade and commerce 1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. A. "Artificial intellig...

...have the same meaning as in Title 5, section 206, subsection 3. 2. Required disclosure of use of artificial intelligence chatbot to engage in trade and commerce. A person may not use an artificial intelligence chatbot or any other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with a consumer in a manner that ...

...f use of artificial intelligence chatbot to engage in trade and commerce. A person may not use an artificial intelligence chatbot or any other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with a consumer in a manner that may mislead or deceive a reasonable consumer into believing that the consumer is engaging ...

...ONSUMERS VIA ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE §1500-Y. Required disclosure of use of artificial intelligence chatbot to engage in trade and commerce 1. Definitions. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. A. "Artificial intelligence cha...

...otherwise indicates, the following terms have the following meanings. A. "Artificial intelligence chatbot" means a software application, web interface or computer program that simulates human conversation and interaction through textual or aural communications. B. "Trade" and "commerce" have the same m...

... in Title 5, section 206, subsection 3. 2. Required disclosure of use of artificial intelligence chatbot to engage in trade and commerce. A person may not use an artificial intelligence chatbot or any other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with a consumer in a manner that may misl...

...lligence chatbot to engage in trade and commerce. A person may not use an artificial intelligence chatbot or any other computer technology to engage in trade and commerce with a consumer in a manner that may mislead or deceive a reasonable consumer into believing that the consumer is engaging with a h...