...INNOVATIVE AND NOVEL TECHNOLOGIES THAT UTILIZE AGENTIC ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE. WHEREAS, the use of artificial intelligence (“AI”) in the public and private sector is growing; and WHEREAS, AI takes two forms, generative AI and agentic AI; and WHEREAS, generative AI refers to AI systems that create new content, such as tex...

...n”) to make recommendations to the General Assembly and Department of Technology and Information on artificial intelligence (“AI”) utilization and safety within this State and to conduct an inventory of all generative AI usage within this State’s executive, legislative, and judicial agencies and identify high risk areas f...

...ulatory sandbox framework for the testing of innovative and novel technologies that utilize agentic artificial intelligence. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that, not later than January 2, 2026, the AI Commission, in collaboration with the Secretary of State, deliver a written report of the findings and recommendations related to ...

...rmation such as proxy, derivative, inferred, or emergent data by any means, including algorithms or machine learning. "Consumer health data" shall not include personal information that is used to engage in public or peer-reviewed scientific, historical, or statistical research in the public interest that adheres to...

.... 50402. Repeals; rescissions. Sec. 50403. Energy dominance financing. Sec. 50404. Transformational artificial intelligence models. Subtitle E—Water Sec. 50501. Water conveyance and surface water storage enhancement. TITLE VI—COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENT AND PUBLIC WORKS Sec. 60001. Rescission of funding for clean heavy-d...

...laborative 22 campus for naval shipbuilding; 23 (9) $450,000,000 for application of autonomy 24 and artificial intelligence to naval shipbuilding; 25103 †HR 1 EAS (10) $500,000,000 for the adoption of advanced 1 manufacturing techniques in the shipbuilding indus- 2 trial base; 3 (11) $500,000,000 for additional dry-dock ...

...cost cruise missiles; 12 (21) $124,000,000 for improvements to Test Re- 13 source Management Center artificial intelligence ca- 14 pabilities; 15 (22) $145,000,000 for the development of artifi- 16 cial intelligence to enable one-way attack unmanned 17 aerial systems and naval systems; 18 (23) $250,000,000 for the develop...

... ar- 22 tificial intelligence ecosystem; 23 (25) $250,000,000 for the expansion of Cyber 24 Command artificial intelligence lines of effort; 25119 †HR 1 EAS (26) $250,000,000 for the acceleration of the 1 Quantum Benchmarking Initiative; 2 (27) $1,000,000,000 for the expansion and accel- 3 eration of qualification activi...

..., United States 23 Code; 24121 †HR 1 EAS (2) $200,000,000 for the deployment of automa- 1 tion and artificial intelligence to accelerate the audits 2 of the financial statements of the Department of De- 3 fense pursuant to chapter 9A and section 2222 of title 4 10, United States Code; 5 (3) $10,000,000 for the improvemen...

...solutions that improve care 6 delivery in rural hospitals, including remote 7 monitoring, robotics, artificial intelligence, and 8 other advanced technologies. 9 ‘‘(E) Recruiting and retaining clinical 10 workforce talent to rural areas, with commit- 11 ments to serve rural communities for a min- 12 imum of 5 years. 13 ‘‘...

... integration of new non- 17 intrusive inspection equipment and associated civil 18 works, including artificial intelligence, machine 19 learning, and other innovative technologies, as well as 20 other mission support, to combat the entry or exit of 21 illicit narcotics at ports of entry and along the south- 22 west, north...

...section, 7 with respect to capabilities, the term ‘‘autonomous’’ means 8 a system designed to apply artificial intelligence, machine 9 learning, computer vision, or other algorithms to accurately 10 detect, identify, classify, and track items of interest in real 11 time such that the system can make operational adjust-12 ...

...ed, and preprocessed in a 16 way that makes it suitable for use in artificial intel- 17 ligence and machine learning models; and 18 (2) initiate seed efforts for self-improving artifi- 19 cial intelligence models for science and engineering 20 powered by the data described in paragraph (1). 21 (c) U SES.— 22 (1) M ...

...ket motors for 4 hypersonic missiles; 5 (35) $1,000,000,000 for the creation of next-gen- 6 eration automated munitions production factories; 7 (36) $170,000,000 for the development of ad- 8 vanced radar depot for repair, testing, and produc- 9 tion of radar and electronic warfare systems; 10 (37) $25,000,00...

...process (including one derived from ma- 8 chine learning, statistics, or other data processing or 9 artificial intelligence techniques and excluding pas- 10 sive computing infrastructure) that uses computa- 11 tion, the result of which serves as a basis for a deci- 12 sion or judgment. 13 (3) B IOMETRICS .—The term ‘‘biom...

...cy, privacy policy, humanities 14 and social sciences, product management, 15 software engineering, machine learning, 16 statistics, or other related fields to enable 17 the Bureau to perform its duties. 18 (ii) M INIMUM APPOINTMENTS .—Not 19 later than 2 years after the date of enact- 20 ment of this Act, the Chai...

...RESS 1STSESSION S. 2164 To direct the Federal Trade Commission to require impact assessments of automated decision systems and augmented critical decision processes, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 25 (legislative day, J UNE 24), 2025 Mr. W YDEN (for himself, Ms. W ARRE...

...nd Transportation A BILL To direct the Federal Trade Commission to require impact assessments of automated decision systems and aug-mented critical decision processes, and for other pur-poses. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembl...

...ted critical decision proc- 2 ess’’ means a process, procedure, or other activity 3 that employs an automated decision system to make 4 a critical decision. 5 (2) A UTOMATED DECISION SYSTEM .—The term 6 ‘‘automated decision system’’ means any system, 7 software, or process (including one derived from ma- 8 c...

...ated decision system to make 4 a critical decision. 5 (2) A UTOMATED DECISION SYSTEM .—The term 6 ‘‘automated decision system’’ means any system, 7 software, or process (including one derived from ma- 8 chine learning, statistics, or other data processing or 9 artificial intelligence techniques and excluding...

...on on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB4 •S 2164 ISvices for the purpose of developing or 1 deploying any automated decision sys- 2 tem or augmented critical decision 3 process; or 4 (III) is substantially owned, oper- 5 ated, or controlled by a person, part- 6 nership, or corporation that meets the 7 requirements...

...s (2) and (3) of section 21 448(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 22 of 1986; and 23 (II) deploys any automated deci- 24 sion system that is developed for im- 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB...

...CT ASSESSMENT .—The term ‘‘impact 19 assessment’’ means the ongoing study and evalua- 20 tion of an automated decision system or augmented 21 critical decision process and its impact on con- 22 sumers. 23 (13) P ASSIVE COMPUTING INFRASTRUCTURE .— 24 The term ‘‘passive computing infrastructure’’ means 25 VerD...

...e results of any decision or 21 judgment that results from a covered entity’s deploy- 22 ment of an automated decision system or augmented 23 critical decision process. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD...

...de, 1 that— 2 (A) require each covered entity to perform 3 impact assessment of any— 4 (i) deployed automated decision sys- 5 tem that was developed for implementation 6 or use, or that the covered entity reason- 7 ably expects to be implemented or used, in 8 an augmented critical decision process by 9 any p...

...ormation described in section 4(a) 19 for 3 years longer than the duration of time for 20 which the automated decision system or aug- 21 mented critical decision process is deployed; 22 (C) require each person, partnership, or 23 corporation that meets the requirements de- 24 scribed in section 2(7)(A)(i) to...

...corporation that sells, licenses, or 2 otherwise provides through a commercial rela- 3 tionship any automated decision system de- 4 ployed by the covered entity in an automated 5 decision system or augmented critical decision 6 process; 7 (D) require each covered entity to submit 8 to the Commission, on an a...

... commercial rela- 3 tionship any automated decision system de- 4 ployed by the covered entity in an automated 5 decision system or augmented critical decision 6 process; 7 (D) require each covered entity to submit 8 to the Commission, on an annual basis, a sum- 9 mary report for ongoing impact assessment of ...

...mmission, on an annual basis, a sum- 9 mary report for ongoing impact assessment of 10 any deployed automated decision system or aug- 11 mented critical decision process; 12 (E) require each covered entity to submit 13 an initial summary report to the Commission 14 for any new automated decision system or au...

...require each covered entity to submit 13 an initial summary report to the Commission 14 for any new automated decision system or aug- 15 mented critical decision process prior to its de- 16 ployment by the covered entity; 17 (F) allow any person, partnership, or cor- 18 poration over which the Commission has...

...der section 5(a)(2) of the Federal 20 Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(a)(2)) 21 that deploys any automated decision system or 22 augmented critical decision process, but is not 23 a covered entity, to submit to the Commission 24 a summary report for any impact assessment 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 0...

...overed entity status; 21 (K) establish guidelines for a covered enti- 22 ty to prioritize different automated decision sys- 23 tems and augmented critical decision processes 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW...

...on— 9 (A) shall take into consideration— 10 (i) that certain assessment or docu- 11 mentation of an automated decision system 12 or augmented critical decision process may 13 only be possible at particular stages of the 14 development and deployment of such sys- 15 tem or process or may be limited or not 16 ...

...y require 16 information from other persons, partner- 17 ships, or corporations that develop any 18 automated decision system deployed in an 19 automated decision system or augmented 20 critical decision process by the covered en- 21 tity for the purpose of performing impact 22 assessment; and 23 VerDate Sep...

... partner- 17 ships, or corporations that develop any 18 automated decision system deployed in an 19 automated decision system or augmented 20 critical decision process by the covered en- 21 tity for the purpose of performing impact 22 assessment; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00...

...category devel- 6 oped by the Commission; and 7 (ii) stages of development and deploy- 8 ment of an automated decision system or 9 augmented critical decision process. 10 (3) E FFECTIVE DATE .—The regulations de- 11 scribed in paragraph (1) shall take effect on the 12 date that is 2 years after such regulati...

...IMPACT ASSESSMENT .—In 17 performing any impact assessment required under section 18 3(b)(1) for an automated decision system or augmented 19 critical decision process, a covered entity shall do the fol-20 lowing, to the extent possible, as applicable to such cov-21 ered entity as determined by the Commissio...

... of and need for 11 the augmented critical decision process; and 12 (D) the intended purpose of the automated 13 decision system or augmented critical decision 14 process. 15 (2) Identify and describe any consultation with 16 relevant stakeholders as required by section 17 3(b)(1)(G), including by documentin...

...ible develop- 14 ment of any guard rail for or limitation on certain 15 uses or applications of the automated decision sys- 16 tem or augmented critical decision process, including 17 whether such uses or applications ought to be pro- 18 hibited or otherwise limited through any terms of 19 use, licensing agr...

...ation 22 of any data or other input information used to de- 23 velop, test, maintain, or update the automated deci- 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB22 •S 2164 ISsion system or augmented cr...

...ommission 5 in section 3(b)(1)(I)(iii). 6 (9) Identify any likely material negative impact 7 of the automated decision system or augmented crit- 8 ical decision process on consumers and assess any 9 applicable mitigation strategy, such as by— 10 (A) identifying and measuring any likely 11 material negative i...

...ibe any ongoing documentation of 13 the development and deployment process with re- 14 spect to the automated decision system or aug- 15 mented critical decision process, including informa- 16 tion such as— 17 (A) the date of any testing, deployment, li- 18 censure, or other significant milestones; and 19 (B...

...S S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB27 •S 2164 ISnecessary or beneficial to improving the automated 1 decision system, augmented critical decision process, 2 or the impact assessment of such system or process, 3 in areas such as— 4 (A) performance, including accuracy, 5 robustness, and reliability;...

...th such requirements, which may in- 22 clude— 23 (A) the absence of certain information 24 about an automated decision system developed 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB28 •S 2164 ISby othe...

...ers, licensees, part- 4 ners, and other persons, partnerships, or cor- 5 porations are deploying an automated decision 6 system in their augmented critical decision 7 processes; 8 (C) a lack of demographic or other data 9 required to assess differential performance be- 10 cause such data is too sensitive to ...

...covered entity is required 11 to submit under subparagraph (D) or (E) of section 12 3(b)(1) for any automated decision system or augmented 13 critical decision process shall, to the extent possible— 14 (1) contain information from the impact assess- 15 ment of such system or process, as applicable, in- 16 cl...

...nson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB30 •S 2164 IS(C) the covered entity’s intended purpose 1 for the automated decision system or aug- 2 mented critical decision process; 3 (D) an identification of any stakeholders 4 consulted by the covered entity as required by 5 section 3(b)(1)(G) and documentation of the ...

...e stakeholders and the covered entity; 8 (E) documentation of the testing and eval- 9 uation of the automated decision system or aug- 10 mented critical decision process, including— 11 (i) the methods and technical and 12 business metrics used to assess the per- 13 formance of such system or process and a 14...

...4 IS(F) any publicly stated guard rail for or 1 limitation on certain uses or applications of the 2 automated decision system or augmented crit- 3 ical decision process, including whether such 4 uses or applications ought to be prohibited or 5 otherwise limited through any terms of use, li- 6 censing agreeme...

...ion about the data or other 9 input information used to develop, test, main- 10 tain, or update the automated decision system 11 or augmented critical decision process includ- 12 ing— 13 (i) how and when the covered entity 14 sourced such data or other input informa- 15 tion; and 16 (ii) why such data or oth...

...al to improve the perform- 22 ance of impact assessment or the development 23 and deployment of any automated decision sys- 24 tem or augmented critical decision process that 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZB...

...regated statis- 23 tics, and anonymized lessons learned about per- 24 forming impact assessments of automated decision 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB34 •S 2164 ISsystems or augmented cri...

...icly accessible repository designed to 13 publish a limited subset of the information 14 about each automated decision system and 15 augmented critical decision process for 16 which the Commission received a summary 17 report under subparagraph (D), (E), or 18 (F) of section 3(b)(1) in order to facilitate 19...

...repos- 4 itory established under subparagraph (A) are— 5 (i) to inform consumers about the use 6 of automated decision systems and aug- 7 mented critical decision processes; 8 (ii) to allow researchers and advocates 9 to study the use of automated decision sys- 10 tems and augmented critical decision proc- 1...

...mented critical decision processes; 8 (ii) to allow researchers and advocates 9 to study the use of automated decision sys- 10 tems and augmented critical decision proc- 11 esses; and 12 (iii) to ensure compliance with the re- 13 quirements of this Act. 14 (C) C ONSIDERATIONS .—In establishing the 15 reposit...

...roviding such information; 22 (ii) what information, if any, to in- 23 clude regarding the specific automated de- 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB36 •S 2164 IScision systems deployed in th...

...t- 1 egory of the critical decision; 2 (III) any publicly stated prohib- 3 ited applications of the automated de- 4 cision system or augmented critical 5 decision process, including whether 6 such prohibition is enforced through 7 any terms of use, licensing agreement, 8 or other legal agreement between enti...

...ormation sharing and enforcement ac-22 tions taken regarding the development or deployment of 23 an automated decision system to make a critical decision 24 or of an augmented critical decision process. Such agree-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\B...

... Federal law within such agencies’ ju-4 risdictions regarding the development or deployment of an 5 automated decision system to make a critical decision or 6 of an augmented critical decision process by a covered en-7 tity. 8 SEC. 9. ENFORCEMENT. 9 (a) E NFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION .— 10 (1) U NFAIR OR DEC...

...process (including one derived from ma- 8 chine learning, statistics, or other data processing or 9 artificial intelligence techniques and excluding pas- 10 sive computing infrastructure) that uses computa- 11 tion, the result of which serves as a basis for a deci- 12 sion or judgment. 13 (3) B IOMETRICS .—The term ‘‘biom...

...cy, privacy policy, humanities 14 and social sciences, product management, 15 software engineering, machine learning, 16 statistics, or other related fields to enable 17 the Bureau to perform its duties. 18 (ii) M INIMUM APPOINTMENTS .—Not 19 later than 2 years after the date of enact- 20 ment of this Act, the Chai...

...RESS 1STSESSION S. 2164 To direct the Federal Trade Commission to require impact assessments of automated decision systems and augmented critical decision processes, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 25 (legislative day, J UNE 24), 2025 Mr. W YDEN (for himself, Ms. W ARRE...

...nd Transportation A BILL To direct the Federal Trade Commission to require impact assessments of automated decision systems and aug-mented critical decision processes, and for other pur-poses. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembl...

...ted critical decision proc- 2 ess’’ means a process, procedure, or other activity 3 that employs an automated decision system to make 4 a critical decision. 5 (2) A UTOMATED DECISION SYSTEM .—The term 6 ‘‘automated decision system’’ means any system, 7 software, or process (including one derived from ma- 8 c...

...ated decision system to make 4 a critical decision. 5 (2) A UTOMATED DECISION SYSTEM .—The term 6 ‘‘automated decision system’’ means any system, 7 software, or process (including one derived from ma- 8 chine learning, statistics, or other data processing or 9 artificial intelligence techniques and excluding...

...on on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB4 •S 2164 ISvices for the purpose of developing or 1 deploying any automated decision sys- 2 tem or augmented critical decision 3 process; or 4 (III) is substantially owned, oper- 5 ated, or controlled by a person, part- 6 nership, or corporation that meets the 7 requirements...

...s (2) and (3) of section 21 448(c) of the Internal Revenue Code 22 of 1986; and 23 (II) deploys any automated deci- 24 sion system that is developed for im- 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB...

...CT ASSESSMENT .—The term ‘‘impact 19 assessment’’ means the ongoing study and evalua- 20 tion of an automated decision system or augmented 21 critical decision process and its impact on con- 22 sumers. 23 (13) P ASSIVE COMPUTING INFRASTRUCTURE .— 24 The term ‘‘passive computing infrastructure’’ means 25 VerD...

...e results of any decision or 21 judgment that results from a covered entity’s deploy- 22 ment of an automated decision system or augmented 23 critical decision process. 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00008 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD...

...de, 1 that— 2 (A) require each covered entity to perform 3 impact assessment of any— 4 (i) deployed automated decision sys- 5 tem that was developed for implementation 6 or use, or that the covered entity reason- 7 ably expects to be implemented or used, in 8 an augmented critical decision process by 9 any p...

...ormation described in section 4(a) 19 for 3 years longer than the duration of time for 20 which the automated decision system or aug- 21 mented critical decision process is deployed; 22 (C) require each person, partnership, or 23 corporation that meets the requirements de- 24 scribed in section 2(7)(A)(i) to...

...corporation that sells, licenses, or 2 otherwise provides through a commercial rela- 3 tionship any automated decision system de- 4 ployed by the covered entity in an automated 5 decision system or augmented critical decision 6 process; 7 (D) require each covered entity to submit 8 to the Commission, on an a...

... commercial rela- 3 tionship any automated decision system de- 4 ployed by the covered entity in an automated 5 decision system or augmented critical decision 6 process; 7 (D) require each covered entity to submit 8 to the Commission, on an annual basis, a sum- 9 mary report for ongoing impact assessment of ...

...mmission, on an annual basis, a sum- 9 mary report for ongoing impact assessment of 10 any deployed automated decision system or aug- 11 mented critical decision process; 12 (E) require each covered entity to submit 13 an initial summary report to the Commission 14 for any new automated decision system or au...

...require each covered entity to submit 13 an initial summary report to the Commission 14 for any new automated decision system or aug- 15 mented critical decision process prior to its de- 16 ployment by the covered entity; 17 (F) allow any person, partnership, or cor- 18 poration over which the Commission has...

...der section 5(a)(2) of the Federal 20 Trade Commission Act (15 U.S.C. 45(a)(2)) 21 that deploys any automated decision system or 22 augmented critical decision process, but is not 23 a covered entity, to submit to the Commission 24 a summary report for any impact assessment 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 0...

...overed entity status; 21 (K) establish guidelines for a covered enti- 22 ty to prioritize different automated decision sys- 23 tems and augmented critical decision processes 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00013 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW...

...on— 9 (A) shall take into consideration— 10 (i) that certain assessment or docu- 11 mentation of an automated decision system 12 or augmented critical decision process may 13 only be possible at particular stages of the 14 development and deployment of such sys- 15 tem or process or may be limited or not 16 ...

...y require 16 information from other persons, partner- 17 ships, or corporations that develop any 18 automated decision system deployed in an 19 automated decision system or augmented 20 critical decision process by the covered en- 21 tity for the purpose of performing impact 22 assessment; and 23 VerDate Sep...

... partner- 17 ships, or corporations that develop any 18 automated decision system deployed in an 19 automated decision system or augmented 20 critical decision process by the covered en- 21 tity for the purpose of performing impact 22 assessment; and 23 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00...

...category devel- 6 oped by the Commission; and 7 (ii) stages of development and deploy- 8 ment of an automated decision system or 9 augmented critical decision process. 10 (3) E FFECTIVE DATE .—The regulations de- 11 scribed in paragraph (1) shall take effect on the 12 date that is 2 years after such regulati...

...IMPACT ASSESSMENT .—In 17 performing any impact assessment required under section 18 3(b)(1) for an automated decision system or augmented 19 critical decision process, a covered entity shall do the fol-20 lowing, to the extent possible, as applicable to such cov-21 ered entity as determined by the Commissio...

... of and need for 11 the augmented critical decision process; and 12 (D) the intended purpose of the automated 13 decision system or augmented critical decision 14 process. 15 (2) Identify and describe any consultation with 16 relevant stakeholders as required by section 17 3(b)(1)(G), including by documentin...

...ible develop- 14 ment of any guard rail for or limitation on certain 15 uses or applications of the automated decision sys- 16 tem or augmented critical decision process, including 17 whether such uses or applications ought to be pro- 18 hibited or otherwise limited through any terms of 19 use, licensing agr...

...ation 22 of any data or other input information used to de- 23 velop, test, maintain, or update the automated deci- 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00021 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB22 •S 2164 ISsion system or augmented cr...

...ommission 5 in section 3(b)(1)(I)(iii). 6 (9) Identify any likely material negative impact 7 of the automated decision system or augmented crit- 8 ical decision process on consumers and assess any 9 applicable mitigation strategy, such as by— 10 (A) identifying and measuring any likely 11 material negative i...

...ibe any ongoing documentation of 13 the development and deployment process with re- 14 spect to the automated decision system or aug- 15 mented critical decision process, including informa- 16 tion such as— 17 (A) the date of any testing, deployment, li- 18 censure, or other significant milestones; and 19 (B...

...S S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB27 •S 2164 ISnecessary or beneficial to improving the automated 1 decision system, augmented critical decision process, 2 or the impact assessment of such system or process, 3 in areas such as— 4 (A) performance, including accuracy, 5 robustness, and reliability;...

...th such requirements, which may in- 22 clude— 23 (A) the absence of certain information 24 about an automated decision system developed 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00027 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB28 •S 2164 ISby othe...

...ers, licensees, part- 4 ners, and other persons, partnerships, or cor- 5 porations are deploying an automated decision 6 system in their augmented critical decision 7 processes; 8 (C) a lack of demographic or other data 9 required to assess differential performance be- 10 cause such data is too sensitive to ...

...covered entity is required 11 to submit under subparagraph (D) or (E) of section 12 3(b)(1) for any automated decision system or augmented 13 critical decision process shall, to the extent possible— 14 (1) contain information from the impact assess- 15 ment of such system or process, as applicable, in- 16 cl...

...nson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB30 •S 2164 IS(C) the covered entity’s intended purpose 1 for the automated decision system or aug- 2 mented critical decision process; 3 (D) an identification of any stakeholders 4 consulted by the covered entity as required by 5 section 3(b)(1)(G) and documentation of the ...

...e stakeholders and the covered entity; 8 (E) documentation of the testing and eval- 9 uation of the automated decision system or aug- 10 mented critical decision process, including— 11 (i) the methods and technical and 12 business metrics used to assess the per- 13 formance of such system or process and a 14...

...4 IS(F) any publicly stated guard rail for or 1 limitation on certain uses or applications of the 2 automated decision system or augmented crit- 3 ical decision process, including whether such 4 uses or applications ought to be prohibited or 5 otherwise limited through any terms of use, li- 6 censing agreeme...

...ion about the data or other 9 input information used to develop, test, main- 10 tain, or update the automated decision system 11 or augmented critical decision process includ- 12 ing— 13 (i) how and when the covered entity 14 sourced such data or other input informa- 15 tion; and 16 (ii) why such data or oth...

...al to improve the perform- 22 ance of impact assessment or the development 23 and deployment of any automated decision sys- 24 tem or augmented critical decision process that 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00032 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZB...

...regated statis- 23 tics, and anonymized lessons learned about per- 24 forming impact assessments of automated decision 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00033 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB34 •S 2164 ISsystems or augmented cri...

...icly accessible repository designed to 13 publish a limited subset of the information 14 about each automated decision system and 15 augmented critical decision process for 16 which the Commission received a summary 17 report under subparagraph (D), (E), or 18 (F) of section 3(b)(1) in order to facilitate 19...

...repos- 4 itory established under subparagraph (A) are— 5 (i) to inform consumers about the use 6 of automated decision systems and aug- 7 mented critical decision processes; 8 (ii) to allow researchers and advocates 9 to study the use of automated decision sys- 10 tems and augmented critical decision proc- 1...

...mented critical decision processes; 8 (ii) to allow researchers and advocates 9 to study the use of automated decision sys- 10 tems and augmented critical decision proc- 11 esses; and 12 (iii) to ensure compliance with the re- 13 quirements of this Act. 14 (C) C ONSIDERATIONS .—In establishing the 15 reposit...

...roviding such information; 22 (ii) what information, if any, to in- 23 clude regarding the specific automated de- 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00035 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2164.IS S2164kjohnson on DSK7ZCZBW3PROD with $$_JOB36 •S 2164 IScision systems deployed in th...

...t- 1 egory of the critical decision; 2 (III) any publicly stated prohib- 3 ited applications of the automated de- 4 cision system or augmented critical 5 decision process, including whether 6 such prohibition is enforced through 7 any terms of use, licensing agreement, 8 or other legal agreement between enti...

...ormation sharing and enforcement ac-22 tions taken regarding the development or deployment of 23 an automated decision system to make a critical decision 24 or of an augmented critical decision process. Such agree-25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:09 Jul 01, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00044 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\B...

... Federal law within such agencies’ ju-4 risdictions regarding the development or deployment of an 5 automated decision system to make a critical decision or 6 of an augmented critical decision process by a covered en-7 tity. 8 SEC. 9. ENFORCEMENT. 9 (a) E NFORCEMENT BY THE COMMISSION .— 10 (1) U NFAIR OR DEC...

... provide remedies. the people of the state of michigan enact: Sec. 1. This act may be cited as the "artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act". Sec. 3. As used in this act: (a) "Artificial intelligence model" means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in the system's level of autonomy and t...

...s a foreseeable and material risk that a large developer's development, storage, or deployment of a foundation model will result in the death of, or serious injury to, more than 100 people, or will result in more than $1,000,000,000.00 in damages to rights in money or property, through an incident of any of the fol...

...ical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute ...

...ical, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute a crime that requires inte...

...tantially easier or more likely for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the fo...

...y for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating t...

...ion, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an ...

...ther software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an employer, including both of the fol...

...s to investigate critical risks and how the tests and procedures account for the possibility that a foundation model could evade the control of the large developer or user or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the larg...

...or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protect...

...oundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protection the large developer will implement to prevent insiders or third parties from accessing foundation...

...g reporting period, for each type of critical risk, an assessment of the relevant capability of the foundation model to create that critical risk of whichever of the large developer's foundation models, whether deployed or not, would pose the highest level of that critical risk if deployed without adequate safeguar...

... protections. (iii) If, during the reporting period, the large developer has deployed or modified a foundation model that would pose a higher level of critical risk than any of the large developer's existing deployed foundation models if deployed without adequate safeguards and protections, both of the following: (...

...lowing: (A) The grounds on which and the process by which the large developer decided to deploy the foundation model. (B) Any safeguards and protections implemented by the large developer to mitigate critical risks. (d) Record and retain for 5 years any specific tests used and results obtained as a part of an asses...

... interactions, including, but not limited to, chatbots, voice assistants, generative AI models, and automated decision-making tools. AI system includes a machine-based system that, for a given set of human-defined objectives, can make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual env...

...nd human-based inputs to perceive such environments, abstract those perceptions into models through automated analysis, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action. AI system includes both publicly available and privately developed AI systems used for commercial, governmental, or p...

... provide remedies. the people of the state of michigan enact: Sec. 1. This act may be cited as the "artificial intelligence safety and security transparency act". Sec. 3. As used in this act: (a) "Artificial intelligence model" means an engineered or machine-based system that varies in the system's level of autonomy and t...

...s a foreseeable and material risk that a large developer's development, storage, or deployment of a foundation model will result in the death of, or serious injury to, more than 100 people, or will result in more than $1,000,000,000.00 in damages to rights in money or property, through an incident of any of the fol...

...ical, biological, radiological, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute ...

...ical, or nuclear weapon. (ii) A cyberattack conducted by or assisted by a foundation model. (iii) A foundation model engaging in conduct that meets both of the following: (A) Is performed with limited human intervention. (B) Would, if the conduct was committed by an individual, constitute a crime that requires inte...

...tantially easier or more likely for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the fo...

...y for the individual to inflict the harm. (c) "Deploy" means to use a foundation model or to make a foundation model foreseeably available to 1 or more third parties for use, modification, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating t...

...ion, copying, or combination with other software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an ...

...ther software, except as reasonably necessary for developing the foundation model or evaluating the foundation model or other foundation models. (d) "Employee" means an individual who performs services for wages or salary under a contract of employment, express or implied, for an employer, including both of the fol...

...s to investigate critical risks and how the tests and procedures account for the possibility that a foundation model could evade the control of the large developer or user or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the larg...

...or be misused, modified, executed with increased computational resources, or used to create another foundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protect...

...oundation model. (d) The procedure the large developer will use to determine if and how to deploy a foundation model when doing so poses critical risks. (e) The physical, digital, and organizational security protection the large developer will implement to prevent insiders or third parties from accessing foundation...

...g reporting period, for each type of critical risk, an assessment of the relevant capability of the foundation model to create that critical risk of whichever of the large developer's foundation models, whether deployed or not, would pose the highest level of that critical risk if deployed without adequate safeguar...

... protections. (iii) If, during the reporting period, the large developer has deployed or modified a foundation model that would pose a higher level of critical risk than any of the large developer's existing deployed foundation models if deployed without adequate safeguards and protections, both of the following: (...

...lowing: (A) The grounds on which and the process by which the large developer decided to deploy the foundation model. (B) Any safeguards and protections implemented by the large developer to mitigate critical risks. (d) Record and retain for 5 years any specific tests used and results obtained as a part of an asses...

... interactions, including, but not limited to, chatbots, voice assistants, generative AI models, and automated decision-making tools. AI system includes a machine-based system that, for a given set of human-defined objectives, can make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing real or virtual env...

...nd human-based inputs to perceive such environments, abstract those perceptions into models through automated analysis, and use model inference to formulate options for information or action. AI system includes both publicly available and privately developed AI systems used for commercial, governmental, or p...

...ideo recording includes a disclosure stating that the image has been manipulated or 8 generated by artificial intelligence. 9 (2) For visual media, the text of th e disclosure shall appear in a size that is easily readable 10 by the average viewer, and no smaller than the largest font size of any other text appearing ...

...0 3 DECEPTIVE AND FRAUDULENT SYNTHETIC MEDIA IN ELECTION 4 COMMUNICATIONS 5 17-30-1. Deceptive synthetic media. 6 (a) For purposes of this chapter, “candidate” means and includes an incumbent or current 7 office holder. 8 (b) For purposes of this chapter, “synthetic media” means an image, an audio re...

...eans and includes an incumbent or current 7 office holder. 8 (b) For purposes of this chapter, “synthetic media” means an image, an audio recording, or 9 a video recording of an indiv idual’s appearance, speech, or conduct that has been intentionally 10 manipulated with the use of generative adversarial netw...

...ays of any election at which a candidate for elective office 2 will appear on a ballot, distribute synthetic media that the candidate, authorized candidate campaign 3 committee, political action committee, political party committee, or person or entity making an 4 independent expenditure as defined in § 17 -25-...

...ndependent expenditure as defined in § 17 -25-3 knows or should know is deceptive and fraudulent 5 synthetic media, as defined in subsection (b) of this section. 6 (d)(1) The prohibition in subsection (c) of this section does not apply if the image, audio 7 recording, or video recording includes a disclosure ...

...n. 20 (a) A candidate whose appearance, actions, or speech are depicted through the use of 21 synthetic media in violation of § 17 -30-1 may seek injunctive or other equitable relief from a 22 candidate, authorized candidate campaign committee, political action committee, political party 23 committee, or p...

...ndependent expenditure as defined in § 17-25-3 24 prohibiting the distribution of audio or visual synthetic media in viol ation of this chapter. 25 (b) A candidate whose appearance, actions, or speech are depicted using synthetic media 26 may also bring an action for general or special damages against a cand...

...tion of this chapter. 25 (b) A candidate whose appearance, actions, or speech are depicted using synthetic media 26 may also bring an action for general or special damages against a candidate, authorized candidate 27 campaign committee, political action committee, political party committee, or person or entit...

... person or entity 28 making an independent expenditure as defined in § 17-25-3 that generated the synthetic media. The 29 court may also award a prevailing party reasonable attorneys’ fees and costs. This subsection shall 30 not be construed to limit or preclude a plaintif f from recovering under any other ava...

...roducer, or mobile application or streaming service 3 that exhibits, distributes, or broadcasts synthetic media as prohibited by this chapter provided that 4 they are not distributing synthetic media as a political action committee or entity making an 5 independent expenditure as defined in § 17 -25-3; 6 ...

...roadcasts synthetic media as prohibited by this chapter provided that 4 they are not distributing synthetic media as a political action committee or entity making an 5 independent expenditure as defined in § 17 -25-3; 6 (2) An Internet w ebsite, or a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodica...

... publication, that routinely carries news 8 and commentary of general interest, and that publishes synthetic media as prohibi ted by this 9 chapter, if the publication clearly states that the synthetic media does not accurately represent the 10 speech or conduct of the candidate; 11 (3) Synthetic media that ...

...ishes synthetic media as prohibi ted by this 9 chapter, if the publication clearly states that the synthetic media does not accurately represent the 10 speech or conduct of the candidate; 11 (3) Synthetic media that constitutes satire or parody; or 12 (4) An interactive computer service as define d in 47 U ...

...NTHETIC MEDIA IN ELECTION COMMUNICATI ONS *** This act would create the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election 1 communications chapter to regulate the use of synthetic media in elections. 2 This act would take effect upon passage. 3 ===== === LC002300/SUB A ===== === ...

...ceptive and fraudulent synthetic media in election 1 communications chapter to regulate the use of synthetic media in elections. 2 This act would take effect upon passage. 3 ===== === LC002300/SUB A ===== === ...

...y Leader of the House of Representatives. (2) Each member shall possess relevant experience in artificial intelligence, semiconductor manufacturing, cloud computing or machine learning. (3) Each member shall be a resident of this Commonwealth. (b) Terms and chairperson.-- (1) The appointing authorities shall m...

...ation located in this Commonwealth that offers specialized academic programming and research in artificial intelligence to develop and implement an artificial intelligence permitting system to assist employees of the Department of Environmental Protection in the review and processing of all permit applications a...

...alized academic programming and research in artificial intelligence to develop and implement an artificial intelligence permitting system to assist employees of the Department of Environmental Protection in the review and processing of all permit applications administered by the Department of Environmental Prote...

...y and the authority on detailing the effectiveness, employee satisfaction and efficiency of the artificial intelligence permitting system. Section 8. Keystone Artificial Intelligence Development Fund. (a) Establishment.-- The Keystone Artificial Intelligence Development Fund is established as a restricted fund in ...

...relevant experience in artificial intelligence, semiconductor manufacturing, cloud computing or machine learning. (3) Each member shall be a resident of this Commonwealth. (b) Terms and chairperson.-- (1) The appointing authorities shall make initial appointments within 30 days of the effective date of t...

...rtificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector to report to Congress on issues related to artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 18, 2025 Mr. H USTED (for himself and Mr. W ARNOCK ) introduced the following bill; which was rea...

...rtificial Intelligence in the Financial Services Sector to report to Congress on issues related to artificial intelligence in the financial services sector, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa- 1 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 2 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE...

...ntelligence when providing services 11 to depository institutions and credit 12 unions; and 13 (iv) artificial intelligence experts. 14 (3) C ONTENTS .—The contents of the report de- 15 scribed in this paragraph are as follows: 16 (A) A description of how banks and credit 17 unions proactively protect themselves and con- ...

...cial intel- 19 ligence. 20 (B) A list of standard definitions for the 21 different manners in which artificial intelligence 22 is used, including terms like ‘‘generative AI’’, 23 ‘‘machine learning’’, ‘‘natural language proc- 24 essing’’, ‘‘algorithmic AI’’, and ‘‘deep fakes’’. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:49 Jun 26, 2025 Jk...

...t manners in which artificial intelligence 22 is used, including terms like ‘‘generative AI’’, 23 ‘‘machine learning’’, ‘‘natural language proc- 24 essing’’, ‘‘algorithmic AI’’, and ‘‘deep fakes’’. 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 00:49 Jun 26, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 00004 Fmt 6652 Sfmt 6201 E:\BILLS\S2117.IS S2117kjoh...

...ponsor's intent that the bill would impose criminal penalties in situations where the creator of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot knowingly or recklessly programs the chatbot to engage in simulated sexual chats with users who are children.  Such deliberate creation or misuse of AI chatbots, without regard to the sa...

...person's creation, control, possession, manipulation, use, dissemination, sale, or promotion of any automated interactive computer technology that is capable of performing or simulating sexual conduct, is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. It shall not be a violation of this subparagraph if the automate...

... is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. It shall not be a violation of this subparagraph if the automated interactive computer technology is designed to refrain from sexual conduct when interacting with a child. (2)   Any person having a legal duty for the care of a child or who has assumed responsibilit...

...ngly or recklessly causing or allowing a child to be subjected to sexual conduct through the use of automated interactive computer technology. Under current law, endangering the welfare of a child occurs when a person engages in sexual conduct which would impair or debauch the morals of the child.  Endangeri...

...person's creation, control, possession, manipulation, use, dissemination, sale, or promotion of any automated interactive computer technology that is capable of performing or simulating sexual conduct, is guilty of a crime of the fourth degree. The bill provides an exception for AI technology that has safety...

...egree. The bill provides an exception for AI technology that has safety features designed to stop a chatbot from simulating sexual conduct when it detects that a user is a child. A crime of the second degree is punishable by five to 10 years' imprisonment, a fine of up to $150,000, or both.  A crime of the...

... would impose criminal penalties in situations where the creator of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot knowingly or recklessly programs the chatbot to engage in simulated sexual chats with users who are children.  Such deliberate creation or misuse of AI chatbots, without regard to the safety of child...

...s where the creator of an artificial intelligence (AI) chatbot knowingly or recklessly programs the chatbot to engage in simulated sexual chats with users who are children.  Such deliberate creation or misuse of AI chatbots, without regard to the safety of children, and their proliferation across social me...

...II 119 THCONGRESS 1STSESSION S. 2081 To establish immunity from civil liability for certain artificial intelligence developers, and for other purposes. IN THE SENATE OF THE UNITED STATES JUNE 12, 2025 Ms. L UMMIS introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on Commerce, Sc...

... the society 8 of the United States. 9 (3) The current lack of clarity regarding liabil- 10 ity for artificial intelligence errors creates uncer- 11 tainty that impedes the responsible integration of 12 these beneficial technologies into professional serv- 13 ices and economic activity. 14 (4) Many artificial intelligence...

...12 these beneficial technologies into professional serv- 13 ices and economic activity. 14 (4) Many artificial intelligence systems operate 15 with limited transparency regarding their capabili- 16 ties, limitations, and default instructions, making it 17 difficult for professional users to assess appropriate 18 use cases...

...frameworks, will promote responsible inno- 5 vation while ensuring that the benefits and risks of 6 artificial intelligence systems are properly under- 7 stood and managed as these technologies continue to 8 advance. 9 (7) The development of artificial intelligence 10 systems that may significantly impact the future of 11...

...ly under- 7 stood and managed as these technologies continue to 8 advance. 9 (7) The development of artificial intelligence 10 systems that may significantly impact the future of 11 human civilization warrants a governance approach 12 that balances innovation incentives with robust 13 transparency requirements and appropr...

...grams, trains, 10 modifies, or substantially contributes to the cre- 11 ation or modification of an artificial intelligence 12 product; 13 (B) exercises control over the design speci- 14 fications, functionality, capabilities, limitations, 15 or intended uses of an artificial intelligence 16 product; or 17 (C) markets, di...

...the design speci- 14 fications, functionality, capabilities, limitations, 15 or intended uses of an artificial intelligence 16 product; or 17 (C) markets, distributes, licenses, or makes 18 available an artificial intelligence product under 19 their own name, brand, or trademark, regard- 20 less of whether the person crea...

...ificial intelligence 16 product; or 17 (C) markets, distributes, licenses, or makes 18 available an artificial intelligence product under 19 their own name, brand, or trademark, regard- 20 less of whether the person creates the original 21 underlying technology of the artificial intel- 22 ligence product. 23 (4) E RROR .—...

...W3PROD with $$_JOB5 •S 2081 IS(A) any output, action, recommendation, 1 or material omission by an artificial intelligence 2 product that is false, misleading, fabricated, de- 3 ceptive, or incomplete in a manner that a rea- 4 sonable developer could foresee would cause 5 harm; or 6 (B) any failure of an artificial intel...

...manner that a rea- 4 sonable developer could foresee would cause 5 harm; or 6 (B) any failure of an artificial intelligence 7 product to perform a function or task that the 8 artificial intelligence product expressly or im- 9 plicitly represents itself as capable of per- 10 forming. 11 (5) L EARNED PROFESSIONAL .—The term...

... 6 (B) any failure of an artificial intelligence 7 product to perform a function or task that the 8 artificial intelligence product expressly or im- 9 plicitly represents itself as capable of per- 10 forming. 11 (5) L EARNED PROFESSIONAL .—The term 12 ‘‘learned professional’’ means an individual who— 13 (A) possesses spec...

...itigations, including de- 7 tection, evaluation, management, and safeguards 8 against errors, of an artificial intelligence product. 9 (7) M ODEL SPECIFICATION .—The term ‘‘model 10 specification’’— 11 (A) means the text or other configuration 12 instructions of an artificial intelligence prod- 13 uct— 14 (i) supplied by ...

...term ‘‘model 10 specification’’— 11 (A) means the text or other configuration 12 instructions of an artificial intelligence prod- 13 uct— 14 (i) supplied by a developer; 15 (ii) that establish the intended base 16 behavior, tone, constraints, or goals of the 17 artificial intelligence product; and 18 (iii) that materially...

...eloper; 15 (ii) that establish the intended base 16 behavior, tone, constraints, or goals of the 17 artificial intelligence product; and 18 (iii) that materially influence the out- 19 puts of the artificial intelligence product 20 across users or sessions, including the sys- 21 tem prompt provided to the model before 22 e...

... 17 artificial intelligence product; and 18 (iii) that materially influence the out- 19 puts of the artificial intelligence product 20 across users or sessions, including the sys- 21 tem prompt provided to the model before 22 engaging with user queries; and 23 (B) includes— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:54 Jun 23, 2025 Jkt 05...

...; 4 (ii) any constitution or analogous 5 guiding document used when training or 6 fine-tuning of an artificial intelligence 7 product, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance...

...6 fine-tuning of an artificial intelligence 7 product, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval- 13 uators of an artificial intelligence produ...

...oduct, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval- 13 uators of an artificial intelligence product 14 the feedback of whom is used to train or 1...

...) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval- 13 uators of an artificial intelligence product 14 the feedback of whom is used to train or 15 fine-tune the artificial intelligence product. 16 SEC. 4. CONDITIONAL IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY 17 FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVEL- 18 OPE...

... of an artificial intelligence product 14 the feedback of whom is used to train or 15 fine-tune the artificial intelligence product. 16 SEC. 4. CONDITIONAL IMMUNITY FROM CIVIL LIABILITY 17 FOR ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DEVEL- 18 OPERS. 19 (a) S AFE HARBOR ELIGIBILITY .—A developer shall 20 be immune from civil liability for...

...BOR ELIGIBILITY .—A developer shall 20 be immune from civil liability for errors generated by an 21 artificial intelligence product when used by a learned pro-22 fessional in the course of providing professional services 23 to a client if the developer— 24 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:54 Jun 23, 2025 Jkt 059200 PO 00000 Frm 000...

...i) only relating to information that 9 would reveal trade secrets unrelated to the 10 safety of the artificial intelligence product; 11 and 12 (ii) only if the developer furnishes 13 contemporaneously with each redaction a 14 written justification for the redaction iden- 15 tifying the basis for withholding the infor- 16 ...

...onals describing the known 19 limitations, failure modes, and appropriate domains 20 of use for the artificial intelligence product. 21 (b) S COPE OF IMMUNITY .—The immunity provided 22 under subsection (a) shall be conferred to a developer only 23 for acts or omissions that do not constitute recklessness 24 or willful mi...

...BW3PROD with $$_JOB9 •S 2081 IS(c) D UTY TOUPDATE .—Immunity under subsection 1 (a) relating to an artificial intelligence product shall not 2 apply to a developer— 3 (1) that does not update the model card, model 4 specification, and documentation with respect to the 5 artificial intelligence product as described in sub...

...that does not update the model card, model 4 specification, and documentation with respect to the 5 artificial intelligence product as described in sub- 6 section (a)(1) by the date that is 30 days after the 7 date on which the developer— 8 (A) deploys a new version of the artificial 9 intelligence product; or 10 (B) disc...

...ficial 9 intelligence product; or 10 (B) discovers a new and material failure 11 mode affecting the artificial intelligence prod- 12 uct; and 13 (2) of which the failure to make an update de- 14 scribed in paragraph (1) by the applicable date de- 15 scribed in that paragraph proximately causes a harm 16 occurring after th...

...any claim arising under State law against 20 a developer for an error arising from the use of an 21 artificial intelligence product by a learned profes- 22 sional in providing professional services if the devel- 23 oper is immune from civil liability under subsection 24 (a). 25 VerDate Sep 11 2014 22:54 Jun 23, 2025 Jkt 0...

...sed on fraud, knowing 3 misrepresentation, or conduct outside the scope of 4 professional use of an artificial intelligence product 5 by a learned professional. 6 SEC. 5. PRESERVATION OF OTHER IMMUNITIES AND PRIVI-7 LEGES. 8 Nothing in this Act shall be construed to affect any 9 immunity from civil liability established b...

... document used when training or 6 fine-tuning of an artificial intelligence 7 product, including in automated schemes 8 in which an artificial intelligence system 9 trains another artificial intelligence system; 10 and 11 (iii) the instructions, rubrics, or other 12 guidance provided to human raters or eval-...

..., software or service provided by a covered vendor. (b) Any hardware, software or service that uses artificial intelligence and the artificial intelligence is developed or owned by a covered vendor. [(2)] (3) “Covered vendor” means any of the following corporate entities, or any parent, subsid- iary, affiliate or succes...

..., software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B) Any hardware, software or service that uses artificial intelligence and the artificial intelligence is developed or owned by a covered vendor. [(b)] (c) “Covered vendor” means any of the following corporate entities, or any parent, subsid- iary, affiliate or succes...

..., software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B) Any hardware, software or service that uses artificial intelligence and the artificial intelligence is developed or owned by a covered vendor. [(b)] (c) “Covered vendor” means any of the following corporate entities, or any parent, subsid- iary, affiliate or succes...

...ceive real or virtual environments; (b) Abstract the perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (c) Use model inference to formulate options for information or action. [(1)] (2) “Covered product” means : (a) Any form of hardware, software or service provided by a covered vendor. (b)...

...ceive real or virtual environments; (B) Abstract the perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (C) Use model inference to formulate options for information or action. [(a)] (b) “Covered product” means : (A) Any form of hardware, software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B)...

...ceive real or virtual environments; (B) Abstract the perceptions into models through analysis in an automated manner; and (C) Use model inference to formulate options for information or action. [(a)] (b) “Covered product” means : (A) Any form of hardware, software or service provided by a covered vendor. (B)...

...aid committee AN ACT to amend the civil rights law and the executive law, in relation to the use of artificial intelligence systems The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York 2 artificial intelligenc...

... bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "New York 2 artificial intelligence act (New York AI act)". 3 § 2. Legislative findings and intent. The legislature finds and 4 declares the following: 5 (a) A revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced to the 6 point that...

...tive findings and intent. The legislature finds and 4 declares the following: 5 (a) A revolution in artificial intelligence (AI) has advanced to the 6 point that comprehensive regulations must be enacted to protect New 7 Yorkers. 8 (b) Artificial intelligence is already an integral part of New York- 9 ers' daily lives. In...

... 1. receives a written and signed contractual agreement from each 46 deployer authorized to use the artificial intelligence system developed 47 by such developer, including the developer if they are also a deployer, 48 that such artificial intelligence system will not be used as a high-risk 49 AI system; 50 2. implements ...

...m developed 47 by such developer, including the developer if they are also a deployer, 48 that such artificial intelligence system will not be used as a high-risk 49 AI system; 50 2. implements reasonable technical safeguards designed to prevent or 51 detect high-risk AI system use cases or otherwise demonstrates reason- ...

...nity in a 26 clear, conspicuous, and consumer-friendly manner for the consumer to 27 opt-out of the automated process and for the decision to be made by a 28 human representative. A consumer may not be punished or face any other 29 adverse action for opting out of a decision by an AI system and the 30 deploy...

...tion in such data described in paragraph 11 (a), (b), or (c) of this subdivision. 12 2. "Generative artificial intelligence system" means a class of arti- 13 ficial intelligence models that are self-supervised and emulate the 14 structure and characteristics of input data to generate derived synthet- 15 ic content, includ...

...rator 41 of such social media platform or any portion thereof. 42 10. "Artificial intelligence" or "artificial intelligence technology" 43 means a machine-based system that can, for a given set of human-defined 44 objectives, make predictions, recommendations, or decisions influencing 45 real or virtual environments, and ...

..."AI model" means an information system or a component of an infor- 50 mation system that implements artificial intelligence technology and 51 uses computational, statistical, or machine-learning techniques to 52 produce outputs from a given set of inputs. 53 12. "Synthetic content creations system" means a class of genera...

...m a given set of inputs. 53 12. "Synthetic content creations system" means a class of generative 54 artificial intelligence system capable of generating wholly synthetic 55 content. "Synthetic content creations system" shall not include technol- S. 6954--A 3 1 ogies such as red-eye filters or other technologies that are o...

...h 22 system does not apply provenance data to content created or substantial- 23 ly modified by the artificial intelligence system in a manner consistent 24 with specifications set forth in this section, nor shall a synthetic 25 content creations system hosting platform deliberately prevent a 26 synthetic content creation...

...ve real and virtual environments, abstract such percep- 47 tions into models through analysis in an automated manner, and use model 48 inference to formulate options for information or action. 49 11. "AI model" means an information system or a component of an infor- 50 mation system that implements artificia...

... accompanied by the following written statement: "This image has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence." The statement shall be in a font size that is easily readable by the average viewer. (2) In the case of an audio recording, the audio recording shall include the following statement, spoken in...

...ding, the following written statement: "This video recording has been manipulated or generated by artificial intelligence." The statement shall be in a font size that is easily readable by the average viewer. (C) Division (B) of this section does not apply to any of the following: (1) The dissemination of deceptive ...

...ct section 3517.24 of the Revised Code to regulate the dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media for the purpose of influencing the results of an election. BE IT ENACTED BY THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF THE STATE OF OHIO: Section 1. That sections 3517.153, 3517.154, 3517.155, 3517.993, and 3599.40 b...

...nerative adversarial network techniques or other digital technology. (2) "Deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media" means synthetic media to which either of the following apply: (a) It appears to a reasonable person to depict the individual making a statement the individual did not make or taking an action the...

...work techniques or other digital technology. (2) "Deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media" means synthetic media to which either of the following apply: (a) It appears to a reasonable person to depict the individual making a statement the individual did not make or taking an action the individual did not take...

...section does not apply to any of the following: (1) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media by a radio or television broadcaster, including a cable or satellite television operator, programmer, or producer, when either of the following apply: (a) The dissemination is part of a bona fide n...

...hetic media. (ii) The broadcaster is required by law to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media at the direction of a candidate.318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346H. B. No. 362 Page 13 As Introduced (b) The broadc...

...362 Page 13 As Introduced (b) The broadcaster is paid to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media and either of the following apply: (i) The broadcaster, after making a good faith effort, determines that the image or video or audio recording is not deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media. (ii...

...ith effort, determines that the image or video or audio recording is not deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media. (ii) The broadcaster is required by law to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media at the direction of a candidate. (2) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic m...

...thetic media. (ii) The broadcaster is required by law to disseminate the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media at the direction of a candidate. (2) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media on an internet web site or in a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of g...

...ynthetic media at the direction of a candidate. (2) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media on an internet web site or in a regularly published newspaper, magazine, or other periodical of general circulation, including an internet or electronic publication, that routinely carries news an...

... general interest, if the web site or periodical clearly states that the deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media does not accurately represent the depicted individual's appearance, speech, or conduct; (3) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media that constitutes satire or parody. (D)(1) ...

...ted individual's appearance, speech, or conduct; (3) The dissemination of deceptive and fraudulent synthetic media that constitutes satire or parody. (D)(1) Whoever violates this section is subject to a civil penalty as follows: (a) Except as otherwise provided in divisions (D)(1)(b) and (c) of this section, a...

...ted decision-making tool" shall mean any software that uses 12 algorithms, computational models, or artificial intelligence techniques, 13 or a combination thereof, to automate, support, or replace human deci- 14 sion-making. "Automated decision-making tool" shall not include any 15 software used primarily for basic compu...

...ng including: S. 7599--C 3 1 (i) a summary of the underlying algorithms, computational modes, and 2 artificial intelligence tools that are used within the automated deci- 3 sion-making tool; and 4 (ii) the design and training data used to develop the automated deci- 5 sion-making tool process; 6 (d) testing for: 7 (i) acc...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 50 subdivision 4 to read as follows: 51 4.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 52 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 53 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 54 nology law shall ...

...rgaining relationships between the employer and an employee organiza- 2 tion. 3 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 4 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 5 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 6 reduction in the hours of non-ov...

... currently 9 performed by employees of the state or any agency or public authority 10 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 ...

...to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 15 civil service status. T...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 19 subdivision 5 to read as follows: 20 5.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 21 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 22 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 23 nology law shall ...

...aining relationships between the employer and an employee organiza- 27 tion. 28 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 29 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 30 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 31 reduction in the hours of non...

...f to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision 36 making tool. 37 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 38 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 39 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 40 civil service status. ...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 44 subdivision 9 to read as follows: 45 9.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 46 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 47 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 48 nology law shall ...

...aining relationships between the employer and an employee organiza- 52 tion. 53 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems shall not result 54 in the: (i) discharge, displacement or loss of position, including 55 partial displacement such as a reduction in the hours of non-overtime 56 work, wages, or employment b...

...of to and artificial intelligence 4 system or automated decision-making tool. 5 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 6 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 7 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 8 civil service status. The...

...e education law is amended by adding a new 12 subdivision 4 to read as follows: 13 4.(a) The use of artificial intelligence systems as defined by section 14 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 15 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 16 nology law shall ...

...currently 27 performed by employees of the state or any agency or public authority 28 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32...

...to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 33 civil service status. ...

...8. The education law is amended by adding a new section 115 to read 38 as follows: 39 § 115. Use of artificial intelligence systems and automated decision- 40 making tools by the state university of New York, the city university of 41 New York, or community colleges. 1. The use of artificial intelligence 42 systems as def...

...argaining relationships between the 48 employer and an employee organization. 49 2. The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated deci- 50 sion-making tools shall not result in the: (a) discharge, displacement 51 or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a reduction 52 in the hours of non...

...currently performed by 55 employees of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 56 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges...

...artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 3 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, civil 4 service status, and col...

...aining relationships between the employer and an employee organ- 17 ization. 18 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 19 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 20 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 21 reduction in the hours of non...

...currently performed by 25 employees of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 26 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges,...

...an 26 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges, including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, 30 civil service status, and...

... ACT to amend the state technology law, the education law and the civil service law, in relation to automated decision-making by govern- ment agencies The People of the State of New York, represented in Senate and Assem- bly, do enact as follows: 1 Section 1. The state technology law is amended by adding a n...

...4 AUTOMATED DECISION-MAKING IN GOVERNMENT AGENCIES 5 Section 501. Definitions. 6 502. Disclosure of automated decision-making tools by government 7 agencies. 8 503. Impact assessments. 9 504. Submission to the governor and legislature. 10 § 501. Definitions. For the purpose of this article: 11 1. "Automated ...

... welfare of any individual within the state. "Automated decision-making 5 tools" shall not include "automated employment decision-making tools" as 6 defined in section four hundred one of this chapter. 7 2. "Meaningful human review" means review, oversight and control of 8 the automated decision-making proce...

...ed one of this chapter. 7 2. "Meaningful human review" means review, oversight and control of 8 the automated decision-making process by one or more individuals who 9 understand the risks, limitations, and functionality of, and are trained 10 to use, the automated decision-making tool and who have the author...

...duals who 9 understand the risks, limitations, and functionality of, and are trained 10 to use, the automated decision-making tool and who have the authority to 11 intervene or alter the decision under review, including but not limited 12 to the ability to approve, deny, or modify any decision recommended or...

...ot limited 12 to the ability to approve, deny, or modify any decision recommended or 13 made by the automated tool. 14 3. "Government agency" shall mean: (a) the state or civil division 15 thereof; (b) a county, city, town or village; (c) a school district, 16 board of cooperative educational services, vocat...

...nment which exercises govern- 24 mental power under the laws of this state. 25 § 502. Disclosure of automated decision-making tools by government 26 agencies. Any government agency that utilizes an automated decision-mak- 27 ing tool, as defined in section five hundred one of this article, shall 28 publish a...

...f automated decision-making tools by government 26 agencies. Any government agency that utilizes an automated decision-mak- 27 ing tool, as defined in section five hundred one of this article, shall 28 publish a list of such automated decision-making tools on such govern- 29 ment agency's website no later th...

...7 ing tool, as defined in section five hundred one of this article, shall 28 publish a list of such automated decision-making tools on such govern- 29 ment agency's website no later than the thirtieth of December next 30 succeeding the date on which this section takes effect, and annually 31 thereafter. Such...

...takes effect, and annually 31 thereafter. Such disclosure shall include: 32 1. a description of the automated decision-making tool utilized 33 by such government agency; 34 2. the date that the government agency use of such automated deci- 35 sion-making tool began; 36 3. a summary of the purpose and use of ...

...g tool utilized 33 by such government agency; 34 2. the date that the government agency use of such automated deci- 35 sion-making tool began; 36 3. a summary of the purpose and use of such automated decision- 37 making tool; and 38 4. any other information deemed relevant by the agency. 39 § 503. Impact ass...

...e of such automated deci- 35 sion-making tool began; 36 3. a summary of the purpose and use of such automated decision- 37 making tool; and 38 4. any other information deemed relevant by the agency. 39 § 503. Impact assessments. 1. Government agencies seeking to utilize 40 or apply an automated decision-maki...

... the agency. 39 § 503. Impact assessments. 1. Government agencies seeking to utilize 40 or apply an automated decision-making tool permitted under section five 41 hundred two of this article with continued and operational meaningful 42 human review shall conduct or have conducted an impact assessment 43 subs...

... 44 viduals responsible for meaningful human review for the lawful applica- 45 tion and use of such automated decision-making tool. Following the first 46 impact assessment, an impact assessment shall be conducted in accordance 47 with this section at least once every two years. An impact assessment 48 shall...

...nce every two years. An impact assessment 48 shall be conducted prior to any material change to the automated deci- 49 sion-making tool that may change the outcome or effect of such tool. 50 Such impact assessments shall include: 51 (a) a description of the objectives of the automated decision-making 52 tool...

... such tool. 50 Such impact assessments shall include: 51 (a) a description of the objectives of the automated decision-making 52 tool; 53 (b) an evaluation of the ability of the automated decision-making tool 54 to achieve its stated objectives; 55 (c) a description and evaluation of the objectives and devel...

...the objectives of the automated decision-making 52 tool; 53 (b) an evaluation of the ability of the automated decision-making tool 54 to achieve its stated objectives; 55 (c) a description and evaluation of the objectives and development of 56 the automated decision-making including: S. 7599--C 3 1 (i) a sum...

... stated objectives; 55 (c) a description and evaluation of the objectives and development of 56 the automated decision-making including: S. 7599--C 3 1 (i) a summary of the underlying algorithms, computational modes, and 2 artificial intelligence tools that are used within the automated deci- 3 sion-making t...

...lying algorithms, computational modes, and 2 artificial intelligence tools that are used within the automated deci- 3 sion-making tool; and 4 (ii) the design and training data used to develop the automated deci- 5 sion-making tool process; 6 (d) testing for: 7 (i) accuracy, fairness, bias and discrimination,...

...the automated deci- 3 sion-making tool; and 4 (ii) the design and training data used to develop the automated deci- 5 sion-making tool process; 6 (d) testing for: 7 (i) accuracy, fairness, bias and discrimination, and an assessment of 8 whether the use of the automated decision-making tool produces discrimi-...

...r: 7 (i) accuracy, fairness, bias and discrimination, and an assessment of 8 whether the use of the automated decision-making tool produces discrimi- 9 natory results on the basis of a consumer's or a class of consumers' 10 actual or perceived race, color, ethnicity, religion, national origin, 11 sex, gender...

...any cybersecurity vulnerabilities and privacy risks resulting 16 from the deployment and use of the automated decision-making tool, and 17 the development or existence of safeguards to mitigate the risks; 18 (iii) any public health or safety risks resulting from the deployment 19 and use of the automated dec...

...e risks; 18 (iii) any public health or safety risks resulting from the deployment 19 and use of the automated decision-making tool; 20 (iv) any reasonably foreseeable misuse of the automated decision-mak- 21 ing tool and the development or existence of safeguards against such 22 misuse; 23 (e) the extent to ...

... 19 and use of the automated decision-making tool; 20 (iv) any reasonably foreseeable misuse of the automated decision-mak- 21 ing tool and the development or existence of safeguards against such 22 misuse; 23 (e) the extent to which the deployment and use of the automated deci- 24 sion-making tool requires ...

...ence of safeguards against such 22 misuse; 23 (e) the extent to which the deployment and use of the automated deci- 24 sion-making tool requires input of sensitive and personal data, how that 25 data is used and stored, and any control users may have over their data; 26 and 27 (f) the notification mechanism ...

...cation mechanism or procedure, if any, by which individ- 28 uals impacted by the utilization of the automated decision-making tool 29 may be notified of the use of such automated decision-making tool and of 30 the individual's personal data, and informed of their rights and options 31 relating to such use. 3...

...cted by the utilization of the automated decision-making tool 29 may be notified of the use of such automated decision-making tool and of 30 the individual's personal data, and informed of their rights and options 31 relating to such use. 32 2. Notwithstanding the provisions of this article or any other law,...

...standing the provisions of this article or any other law, if 33 an impact assessment finds that the automated decision-making tool 34 produces discriminatory or biased outcomes, the government agency shall 35 cease any utilization, application, or function of such automated deci- 36 sion-making tool, and of ...

...ed outcomes, the government agency shall 35 cease any utilization, application, or function of such automated deci- 36 sion-making tool, and of any information produced using such tool. 37 § 504. Submission to the governor and legislature. 1. Each impact 38 assessment conducted pursuant to this article shall...

... decision-making tool that is the subject of such assessment. 42 2. (a) The impact assessment of an automated decision-making tool 43 shall be published on the website of the relevant government agency. 44 (b) If the government agency makes a determination that the disclosure 45 of any information required i...

... published along with the 52 redacted impact assessment. 53 (c) If the impact assessment covers any automated decision-making tool 54 that includes technology that is used to prevent, detect, protect 55 against or respond to security incidents, identity theft, fraud, harass- 56 ment, malicious or deceptive a...

...-f. Automated decision-making tool inventory. 1. The office shall 10 maintain an inventory of state automated decision-making tools. The 11 office shall issue guidance to state agencies identifying the data 12 elements to be collected and submitted to the office for such inventory, 13 including but not limit...

...tted to the office for such inventory, 13 including but not limited to the purpose and uses of such automated 14 decision-making tools. The inventory shall be posted on the New York 15 state open data website on the thirtieth of December next succeeding the 16 date on which this section takes effect, and ann...

...or as 21 prescribed by article six of the public officers law. 22 2. For purposes of this section, "automated decision-making tool" 23 shall have the same meaning as the term is defined in section five 24 hundred one of this chapter. 25 3. The office may ask and shall receive from any state agency any 26 inf...

...mporary president of the senate, and 30 the speaker of the assembly. 31 § 3. Disclosure of existing automated decision-making tools. Any 32 government agency, that directly or indirectly, utilizes an automated 33 decision-making tool, as defined in section 501 of the state technology 34 law, shall submit to ...

...automated decision-making tools. Any 32 government agency, that directly or indirectly, utilizes an automated 33 decision-making tool, as defined in section 501 of the state technology 34 law, shall submit to the legislature a disclosure on the use of such 35 tool, no later than one year after the effective ...

...r the effective date of this section. 36 Such disclosure shall include: 37 (a) a description of the automated decision-making tool utilized by 38 such agency; 39 (b) a list of any software vendors related to such automated deci- 40 sion-making tool; 41 (c) the date that the use of such tool began; 42 (d) a s...

...ision-making tool utilized by 38 such agency; 39 (b) a list of any software vendors related to such automated deci- 40 sion-making tool; 41 (c) the date that the use of such tool began; 42 (d) a summary of the purpose and use of such tool, including a 43 description of human decision-making and discretion su...

... including a 43 description of human decision-making and discretion supported or 44 replaced by the automated decision-making tool; 45 (e) whether any impact assessments for the automated decision-making 46 tool were conducted and the dates and summaries of the results of such 47 assessments where applicable...

...or 44 replaced by the automated decision-making tool; 45 (e) whether any impact assessments for the automated decision-making 46 tool were conducted and the dates and summaries of the results of such 47 assessments where applicable; and 48 (f) any other information deemed relevant by the agency. 49 § 4. Sect...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 52 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 53 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 54 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 55 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...mployer and an employee organiza- 2 tion. 3 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 4 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 5 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 6 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages, or...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority 10 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 including but not li...

...em or automated decision-mak- 11 ing tool. 12 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 13 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 14 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 15 civil service status. The collective bargai...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 21 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 22 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 23 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 24 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...loyer and an employee organiza- 27 tion. 28 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 29 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 30 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 31 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority 35 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision 36 making tool. 37 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 38 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 39 including but not lim...

...tem or automated decision 36 making tool. 37 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 38 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 39 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 40 civil service status. The collective bargai...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 46 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 47 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 48 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 49 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...of the state or 3 any agency or public authority thereof to and artificial intelligence 4 system or automated decision-making tool. 5 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 6 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 7 including but not limited t...

... system or automated decision-making tool. 5 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 6 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 7 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 8 civil service status. The collective bargainin...

...l intelligence systems as defined by section 14 one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated decision- 15 making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the state tech- 16 nology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employees pursu- 17 ant to an existing collective bargain...

...loyer and an employee organiza- 20 tion. 21 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 22 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 23 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 24 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority 28 thereof to an artificial intelligence system or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32 including but not l...

...m or automated decision-mak- 29 ing tool. 30 (c) The use of such artificial intelligence system and automated deci- 31 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 32 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment and 33 civil service status. The collective bargai...

...dding a new section 115 to read 38 as follows: 39 § 115. Use of artificial intelligence systems and automated decision- 40 making tools by the state university of New York, the city university of 41 New York, or community colleges. 1. The use of artificial intelligence 42 systems as defined by section one hu...

...elligence 42 systems as defined by section one hundred three-e of the state technolo- 43 gy law and automated decision-making tools as defined by section five 44 hundred one of the state technology law shall not affect (a) the exist- 45 ing rights of employees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining 46...

...48 employer and an employee organization. 49 2. The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated deci- 50 sion-making tools shall not result in the: (a) discharge, displacement 51 or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a reduction 52 in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 56 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 3 including but no...

...automated decision-making tool. S. 7599--C 7 1 3. The use of such artificial intelligence system or automated deci- 2 sion-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privileges, 3 including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, civil 4 service status, and collective bargaining u...

...l intelligence systems as defined by 11 section one hundred three-e of the state technology law and automated 12 decision-making tools as defined by section five hundred one of the 13 state technology law shall not affect (i) the existing rights of employ- 14 ees pursuant to an existing collective bargaining...

...loyer and an employee organ- 17 ization. 18 (b) The use of such artificial intelligence systems and automated 19 decision-making tools shall not result in the: (i) discharge, displace- 20 ment or loss of position, including partial displacement such as a 21 reduction in the hours of non-overtime work, wages,...

...s of the state or any agency or public authority thereof to an 26 artificial intelligence system or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges, including but not l...

...m or automated decision-making tool. 27 (c) The use of [an] such artificial intelligence system and automated 28 decision-making tool shall not alter the rights or benefits, and privi- 29 leges, including but not limited to terms and conditions of employment, 30 civil service status, and collective bargainin...